Climate · Summit

Summit, NJ climate

Summit has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
464th hottest of 941 New Jersey towns
January low
22°
276th coldest of 941 New Jersey towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
110th wettest of 941 New Jersey towns
Snow a winter
24 in
347th snowiest of 898 New Jersey towns
A normal year

What a year in Summit feels like

Winter

42° / 25°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 18

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 29 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Summit weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°22°3.5" 5.8"108 22° – 38°
February42°24°2.9" 8.4"88 21° – 39°
March50°30°4.1" 4.6"105 35° – 50°
April63°40°4.0" 0.4"120 47° – 56°
May72°50°4.1" 0120 57° – 66°
June81°59°4.6" 0110 67° – 74°
July86°65°4.7" 0110 71° – 79°
August84°63°4.5" 0110 69° – 77°
September77°56°4.4" 0100 64° – 71°
October65°44°4.4" 0110 50° – 61°
November54°35°3.6" 0.7"90 40° – 49°
December44°28°4.4" 4.1"104 29° – 47°
Year63°43°49.2"24.0"12324

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Summit

Summit gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 24 days of the year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 85% of U.S. towns
24 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns
24 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 54% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 189 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first one by October 27. That leaves about 189 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 63% of U.S. towns.

118
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
29
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Summit

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Summit, 84% of that work is heating and 16% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

84%heating
5,262 heating degree daysLess heating than 61% of U.S. towns
1,023 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 61% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Summit

Summit and its neighbors

Summit borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.9°. Chatham has the coldest January nights (22°) and Mountainside the hottest July afternoons (86°). Summit’s January low is 22° and its July high 86°.

Florham Park: January low 22°, July high 86°Westfield: January low 23°, July high 87°Union: January low 24°, July high 87°Livingston: January low 22°, July high 86°Maplewood: January low 23°, July high 87°West Orange: January low 22°, July high 86°Kenilworth: January low 24°, July high 87°Cranford: January low 23°, July high 87°Madison: January low 21°, July high 86°Harding: January low 21°, July high 86°Long Hill: January low 22°, July high 86°Watchung: January low 22°, July high 86°Scotch Plains: January low 23°, July high 87°Warren: January low 22°, July high 86°Chatham: January low 22°, July high 86°Mountainside: January low 23°, July high 86°Millburn: January low 23°, July high 86°New Providence: January low 22°, July high 86°Springfield: January low 23°, July high 86°Chatham: January low 22°, July high 86°Berkeley Heights: January low 22°, July high 86°Summit: January low 22°, July high 86° SummitChathamMountainsideMillburnNew ProvidenceSpringfieldChathamBerkeley Heights
ColderMilder21° to 24°
Chatham21.6° −0.6°
Chatham21.8° −0.4°
Berkeley Heights21.8° −0.4°
New Providence22.1° −0.1°
Summit22.2°
Mountainside22.5° +0.3°
Millburn22.5° +0.3°
Springfield22.5° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Summit compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 60% of U.S. towns464th hottest of 941 New Jersey towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 64% of U.S. towns276th coldest of 941 New Jersey towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 85% of U.S. towns110th wettest of 941 New Jersey towns
Snow24" a winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns347th snowiest of 898 New Jersey towns
Growing season189 frost-free days
Longer than 63% of U.S. towns414th shortest of 941 New Jersey towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Summit averaged 2.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.7°). The shift is larger than in 98% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.1° now 33°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+1.9° now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+2.0° now 73°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.9° now 55°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Summit’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 29° to 47°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Summit’s climate

What is the coldest month in Summit?

January, with a typical high of 39° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Summit?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 29 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Summit get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Summit?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 27, and the last spring frost by April 18.

What is the rainiest month in Summit?

July, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Summit itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Canoe Brook, NJ (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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