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Work & commute in Columbia · Balanced

100% of Columbia’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Columbia for work: only 0% work in town. The top destinations are New York (8%), Newton (5%) and Blairstown (5%). Half commute less than 30 miles.

Work in town
0%
0 of 88 working residents
Typical commute
30 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Work from home
10%
Less than NJ (17%)
Jobs based here
68
Balanced
Day and night

Columbia quiets down on a workday

On a workday 88 residents head out to work, 0 work right here, and 68 people come in from elsewhere.

88live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
68work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night170
Workday150
170live here− 88head out to work+ 68come in to work= 150on a workday

About 150 people are in Columbia on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.77jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.77 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

8% of working residents work in New York

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Alpha: 2 residents work here (2%)PhillipsburgNewton: 4 residents work here (5%)Hackettstown: 3 residents work here (3%)Trenton: 3 residents work here (3%)New York: 7 residents work here (8%)PortlandWind GapBangorRaritan: 2 residents work here (2%)Denville: 2 residents work here (2%)Washington: 3 residents work here (3%)KnowltonBlairstown: 4 residents work here (5%)Piscataway: 3 residents work here (3%)HopeLibertyMiddle SmithfieldSmithfieldStroudUpper Mount BethelColumbiaNew YorkNewtonBlairstownHackettstownTrentonWashingtonColumbia
1
New York, NY63.1 mi away
8%7
2
Newton19.8 mi away
5%4
3
Blairstown6.3 mi away
5%4
4
Hackettstown14.9 mi away
3%3
5
Trenton51.5 mi away
3%3
6
Washington18.3 mi away
3%3
7
Piscataway42.3 mi away
3%3
8
Alpha18.7 mi away
2%2
9
Raritan28.2 mi away
2%2
10
Denville31.7 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
63%55
The top trips

Where Columbia clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Columbia commutes less than 30 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi75 miNew York: 8% · 63.1 miNewton: 5% · 19.8 miBlairstown: 5% · 6.3 miHackettstown: 3% · 14.9 miTrenton: 3% · 51.5 miWashington: 3% · 18.3 miPiscataway: 3% · 42.3 miAlpha: 2% · 18.7 miRaritan: 2% · 28.2 miDenville: 2% · 31.7 miNew York 8%Newton 5%Blairstown 5%Hackettstown 3%Trenton 3%Columbia
ColumbiaTop destinations (size = commuters)
13%Under 10 mi11 residents
33%10–24 mi29 residents
28%25–50 mi25 residents
26%Over 50 mi23 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

69% of the jobs in Columbia pay over $3,333 a month

68 jobs are based in Columbia. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Columbia’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in ColumbiaJobs Columbia residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%14%
Trade, transport & utilities50%23%
Services: health, schools, offices50%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less6%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%15%
Over $3,333 a month69%70%

Who does it

29 or younger12%19%
30 to 5450%50%
55 and older38%31%
−23%

Jobs based in Columbia, 2013 → 2023: 88 → 68. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

Working from home in Columbia

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Working from home
10%

of Columbia workers work from home, vs 17% across New Jersey. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
Next door

Columbia and the towns next door

Darker towns draw more of Columbia’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Columbia

Columbia home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Columbia, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is the commute from Columbia worth it?

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Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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