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Work & commute in Colonia · A commuter town

97% of Colonia’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Colonia for work: only 3% work in town. The top destinations are Woodbridge (12%), New York (8%) and Edison (7%). Half commute less than 10 miles.

Work in town
3%
242 of 9,545 working residents
Typical commute
10 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
33 min
More than NJ (31 min)
Work from home
15%
Less than NJ (17%)
Jobs based here
1,771
A commuter town

What kind of work town is Colonia?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

12% of working residents work in Woodbridge

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Rahway: 218 residents work here (2%)Perth AmboyNew Brunswick: 230 residents work here (2%)Linden: 223 residents work here (2%)Elizabeth: 383 residents work here (4%)Jersey City: 204 residents work here (2%)Newark: 355 residents work here (4%)New York: 783 residents work here (8%)ClarkOld BridgeUnionPiscataway: 166 residents work here (2%)Edison: 639 residents work here (7%)Woodbridge: 1,169 residents work here (12%)IselinAvenelColoniaWoodbridgeNew YorkEdisonElizabethNewarkNew BrunswickColonia
1
Woodbridge2.2 mi away
12%1,169
2
New York, NY20.2 mi away
8%783
3
Edison6.2 mi away
7%639
4
Elizabeth8.2 mi away
4%383
5
Newark11.8 mi away
4%355
6
New Brunswick10 mi away
2%230
7
Linden4.7 mi away
2%223
8
Rahway2 mi away
2%218
9
Jersey City15.4 mi away
2%204
10
Piscataway8.4 mi away
2%166
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%5,175
The top trips

Where Colonia clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 1,771 jobs in Colonia are

1,771 jobs are based in Colonia. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Colonia’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in ColoniaJobs Colonia residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms8%11%
Trade, transport & utilities38%24%
Services: health, schools, offices54%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less27%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month37%20%
Over $3,333 a month37%69%

Who does it

29 or younger29%20%
30 to 5442%52%
55 and older29%28%
+31%

Jobs based in Colonia, 2013 → 2023: 1,355 → 1,771. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Next door

21% of Colonia works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Woodbridge (12%). Darker towns draw more of Colonia’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Day and night

Colonia quiets down on a workday

On a workday 9,303 residents head out to work, 242 work right here, and 1,529 people come in from elsewhere.

9,303live here, work elsewhere
242live and work here
1,529work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night19,000
Workday11,000
19,000live here− 9,300head out to work+ 1,500come in to work= 11,000on a workday

About 11,000 people are in Colonia on a workday afternoon, 42% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.19jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.19 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Colonia commutes less than 10 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi30 miWoodbridge: 12% · 2.2 miNew York: 8% · 20.2 miEdison: 7% · 6.2 miElizabeth: 4% · 8.2 miNewark: 4% · 11.8 miNew Brunswick: 2% · 10 miLinden: 2% · 4.7 miRahway: 2% · 2 miJersey City: 2% · 15.4 miPiscataway: 2% · 8.4 miWoodbridge 12%New York 8%Edison 7%Elizabeth 4%Newark 4%Colonia
ColoniaTop destinations (size = commuters)
49%Under 10 mi4,700 residents
38%10–24 mi3,667 residents
8%25–50 mi774 residents
4%Over 50 mi397 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 33 minutes each way, longer than most of New Jersey

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
253 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Colonia33 min
New Jersey31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
15%

of Colonia workers work from home, vs 17% across New Jersey. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Colonia

Colonia home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Colonia, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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