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Work & commute in Union · A job hub

Every workday, about 130 people come to Union for work

Most working residents leave Union for work: only 2% work in town. The top destinations are Wakefield (12%), Rochester (8%) and Wolfeboro (8%). Half commute less than 23 miles.

Work in town
2%
2 of 86 working residents
Typical commute
23 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Work from home
21%
More than NH (17%)
Jobs based here
136
A job hub

What kind of work town is Union?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Next door

12% of Union works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Wakefield (12%). Darker towns draw more of Union’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Day and night

Union fills up on a workday

On a workday 84 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 134 people come in from elsewhere.

84live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
134work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night130
Workday180
130live here− 84head out to work+ 130come in to work= 180on a workday

About 180 people are in Union on a workday afternoon, 38% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.58jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.6 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Union’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

BostonSomersworth: 3 workers live here (2%)Rochester: 12 workers live here (9%)ManchesterNashuaDover: 7 workers live here (5%)Berwick: 3 workers live here (2%)Brookfield: 8 workers live here (6%)MiddletonNew Durham: 4 workers live here (3%)DurhamSalemWolfeboro: 3 workers live here (2%)OssipeeFarmington: 6 workers live here (4%)Milton: 18 workers live here (13%)Wakefield: 42 workers live here (31%)UnionWakefieldMiltonRochesterBrookfieldDoverFarmingtonUnion
1
Wakefield7.1 mi away
31%42
2
Milton2.7 mi away
13%18
3
Rochester13.7 mi away
9%12
4
Brookfield6 mi away
6%8
5
Dover22.2 mi away
5%7
6
Farmington8.8 mi away
4%6
7
New Durham6.7 mi away
3%4
8
Somersworth17.8 mi away
2%3
9
Berwick, ME16.1 mi away
2%3
10
Wolfeboro11.1 mi away
2%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
22%30
The top trips

Where Union clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Union commutes less than 23 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWakefield: 12% · 7.1 miRochester: 8% · 13.7 miWolfeboro: 8% · 11.1 miOssipee: 5% · 18 miManchester: 3% · 40.9 miNashua: 3% · 56.4 miDover: 3% · 22.2 miDurham: 3% · 26.2 miSalem: 3% · 49.6 miBoston: 2% · 80 miWakefield 12%Rochester 8%Wolfeboro 8%Ossipee 5%Manchester 3%Union
UnionTop destinations (size = commuters)
14%Under 10 mi12 residents
43%10–24 mi37 residents
23%25–50 mi20 residents
20%Over 50 mi17 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

136 jobs are based in Union. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in UnionJobs Union residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%22%
Trade, transport & utilities0%28%
Services: health, schools, offices100%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less5%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%20%
Over $3,333 a month61%66%

Who does it

29 or younger10%16%
30 to 5457%47%
55 and older33%37%
−31%

Jobs based in Union, 2013 → 2023: 198 → 136. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

Working from home in Union

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Working from home
21%

of Union workers work from home, vs 17% across New Hampshire. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Union

Union home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is the commute from Union worth it?

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Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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