Climate · Chatham

Chatham, NH climate

Chatham has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 84 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
77°
26th coolest of 321 New Hampshire towns
January low
7°
49th coldest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Rain + melted snow
56 in
10th wettest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Snow a winter
84 in
35th snowiest of 321 New Hampshire towns
A normal year

What a year in Chatham feels like

Winter

30° / 10°
Typical high / low · 22 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

51° / 28°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

75° / 52°
Typical high / low · 2 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

55° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Chatham weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°7°3.8" 20.6"1030 7° – 25°
February30°9°3.4" 22.0"829 7° – 26°
March39°17°4.3" 16.7"928 19° – 36°
April51°28°4.9" 3.5"1010 36° – 45°
May64°39°4.4" 0110 46° – 56°
June72°48°5.2" 0120 57° – 64°
July77°54°4.8" 0120 61° – 69°
August76°53°4.6" 0100 61° – 67°
September68°45°4.3" 090 52° – 61°
October55°35°6.2" 0.4"110 40° – 53°
November43°25°5.1" 4.2"104 29° – 39°
December32°15°4.8" 16.5"1121 17° – 33°
Year53°31°55.6"83.9"120121

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Chatham

Chatham gets 56 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 121 days of the year.

56 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 95% of U.S. towns
84 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 95% of U.S. towns
121 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
6.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
22"
Frost & the growing season

About 151 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 151 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 80% of U.S. towns.

177
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
24
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Chatham

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Chatham, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
7,972 heating degree daysMore heating than 86% of U.S. towns
274 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Chatham

Chatham and its neighbors

Chatham borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.3°. Jackson has the coldest January nights (6°) and Conway the hottest July afternoons (81°). Chatham’s January low is 7° and its July high 77°.

Lovell: January low 8°, July high 81°Stoneham: January low 7°, July high 80°Madison: January low 9°, July high 81°Eaton: January low 9°, July high 80°Brownfield: January low 9°, July high 80°Albany: January low 7°, July high 76°Hart's Location: January low 5°, July high 73°Bridgton: January low 9°, July high 80°Denmark: January low 9°, July high 80°Sweden: January low 8°, July high 80°Stow: January low 7°, July high 81°Conway: January low 8°, July high 81°Bartlett: January low 7°, July high 77°Jackson: January low 6°, July high 76°Fryeburg: January low 8°, July high 81°Chatham: January low 7°, July high 77° ChathamStowConwayBartlettJacksonFryeburg
ColderMilder5° to 9°
Jackson6.1° −0.8°
Chatham6.9°
Bartlett7.1° +0.2°
Stow7.3° +0.4°
Fryeburg8.1° +1.2°
Conway8.4° +1.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Chatham compares

Summer heat77° July high
Cooler than 97% of U.S. towns26th coolest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Winter cold7° January low
Colder than 86% of U.S. towns49th coldest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Precipitation56" a year
Wetter than 95% of U.S. towns10th wettest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Snow84" a winter
Snowier than 95% of U.S. towns35th snowiest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Growing season151 frost-free days
Shorter than 80% of U.S. towns104th longest of 321 New Hampshire towns
New Hampshire climate rankingsSnowiest, mildest, wettest and more in NH →

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Chatham averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.9°). The shift is larger than in 84% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 40°, was 38°
☀️ Summer+1.2° now 63°, was 62°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Chatham’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 7° to 26°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Chatham’s climate

What is the coldest month in Chatham?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 7°.

What is the hottest month in Chatham?

July, with a typical high of 77° and a low of 54°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Chatham get?

About 84 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Chatham?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Chatham?

October, with 6.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 56 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Chatham itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bridgton 3 Nw, ME (16 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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