Climate · Charlestown

Charlestown, NH climate

Charlestown has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 60 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
123rd hottest of 321 New Hampshire towns
January low
11°
132nd coldest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Rain + melted snow
44 in
53rd driest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Snow a winter
60 in
76th least snowy of 321 New Hampshire towns
A normal year

What a year in Charlestown feels like

Winter

33° / 14°
Typical high / low · 19 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 13

Summer

79° / 55°
Typical high / low · 8 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 3
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Charlestown weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°11°3.1" 14.9"1126 10° – 28°
February33°12°2.6" 15.9"825 10° – 29°
March42°21°3.1" 11.7"921 23° – 41°
April56°32°3.5" 2.4"113 39° – 48°
May68°43°3.6" 0.1"130 50° – 61°
June76°52°4.3" 0120 62° – 68°
July81°57°4.2" 0120 65° – 73°
August79°56°4.2" 0110 64° – 71°
September72°47°3.8" 0100 55° – 64°
October59°37°4.8" 1.2"111 43° – 55°
November46°28°3.3" 2.7"103 33° – 42°
December35°18°3.9" 11.0"1119 20° – 36°
Year56°34°44.4"59.9"12997

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Charlestown

Charlestown gets 44 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 129 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 97 days of the year.

44 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 67% of U.S. towns
60 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 89% of U.S. towns
97 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
16"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first one by October 3. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

167
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
13
nights below 0° in a normal year
8
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Charlestown

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Charlestown, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,431 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
377 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Charlestown

Charlestown and its neighbors

Charlestown borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.6°. Unity has the coldest January nights (9°) and Claremont the hottest July afternoons (82°). Charlestown’s January low is 11° and its July high 81°.

Chester: January low 10°, July high 80°Weathersfield: January low 10°, July high 81°Walpole: January low 12°, July high 81°Bellows Falls: January low 11°, July high 82°Westminster: January low 12°, July high 81°Grafton: January low 11°, July high 80°Newport: January low 10°, July high 81°Lempster: January low 10°, July high 78°Goshen: January low 9°, July high 77°Alstead: January low 11°, July high 79°Cornish: January low 10°, July high 80°Springfield: January low 11°, July high 82°Rockingham: January low 11°, July high 81°Unity: January low 9°, July high 78°Langdon: January low 11°, July high 81°Claremont: January low 10°, July high 82°Acworth: January low 10°, July high 78°Charlestown: January low 11°, July high 81° CharlestownSpringfieldRockinghamUnityLangdonClaremontAcworth
ColderMilder9° to 12°
Unity9.4° −1.3°
Acworth9.8° −0.9°
Claremont10.3° −0.4°
Springfield10.5° −0.2°
Charlestown10.7°
Langdon10.9° +0.2°
Rockingham11.0° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Charlestown compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 81% of U.S. towns123rd hottest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Winter cold11° January low
Colder than 80% of U.S. towns132nd coldest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Precipitation44" a year
Wetter than 67% of U.S. towns53rd driest of 321 New Hampshire towns
Snow60" a winter
Snowier than 89% of U.S. towns76th least snowy of 321 New Hampshire towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns128th shortest of 321 New Hampshire towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Charlestown averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 84% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.8° now 23°, was 21°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 43°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 67°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.5° now 48°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Charlestown’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 10° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Charlestown’s climate

What is the coldest month in Charlestown?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 11°.

What is the hottest month in Charlestown?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 57°. About 8 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Charlestown get?

About 60 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Charlestown?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 3, and the last spring frost by May 13.

What is the rainiest month in Charlestown?

October, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 44 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Charlestown itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Walpole 3, NH (12 mi, snow) and Springfield Hartness Airport, VT (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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