Climate · St. Paul

St. Paul, ND climate

St. Paul has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 0°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
680th hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
January low
0°
783rd mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
20 in
726th wettest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow a winter
38 in
374th least snowy of 1,453 North Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in St. Paul feels like

Winter

22° / 4°
Typical high / low · 16 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

52° / 29°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 13

Summer

79° / 55°
Typical high / low · 8 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

54° / 32°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 30
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

St. Paul weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January19°0°0.5" 7.0"529 -4° – 25°
February24°5°0.5" 6.1"423 -2° – 27°
March36°17°0.8" 6.0"514 15° – 42°
April53°29°1.3" 3.2"53 31° – 48°
May66°41°3.0" 0.6"90 49° – 61°
June75°53°3.4" 090 59° – 68°
July81°57°3.3" 090 62° – 75°
August80°55°2.4" 060 61° – 72°
September71°45°2.0" 060 51° – 64°
October55°32°1.7" 1.6"61 35° – 48°
November38°19°0.6" 6.9"410 15° – 39°
December24°7°0.7" 7.0"522 3° – 24°
Year52°30°20.0"38.4"73103

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in St. Paul

St. Paul gets 20 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 73 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 103 days of the year.

20 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 89% of U.S. towns
38 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 68% of U.S. towns
103 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 91% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.0"
Frost & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first one by September 30. That leaves about 139 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 90% of U.S. towns.

191
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
45
nights below 0° in a normal year
8
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in St. Paul

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In St. Paul, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
9,140 heating degree daysMore heating than 95% of U.S. towns
395 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 85% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around St. Paul

St. Paul and its neighbors

St. Paul borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.1°. Peterson has the coldest January nights (0°) and Crystal Springs the hottest July afternoons (81°). St. Paul’s January low is 0° and its July high 81°.

Bloomenfield: January low 1°, July high 81°Stirton: January low 1°, July high 80°Medina: January low 1°, July high 81°Flint: January low 1°, July high 80°Tanner: January low 2°, July high 81°Streeter: January low 2°, July high 81°Tappen: January low 0°, July high 82°Williams: January low 0°, July high 81°Chicago: January low 1°, July high 81°Newbury: January low 1°, July high 81°Crystal Springs: January low 1°, July high 81°Peterson: January low 0°, July high 81°St. Paul: January low 0°, July high 81° St. PaulChicagoNewburyCrystal SpringsPeterson
ColderMilder0° to 2°
St. Paul0.3°
Peterson0.4° +0.1°
Crystal Springs0.9° +0.6°
Chicago1.1° +0.8°
Newbury1.4° +1.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How St. Paul compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 80% of U.S. towns680th hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold0° January low
Colder than 96% of U.S. towns783rd mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation20" a year
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns726th wettest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow38" a winter
Snowier than 68% of U.S. towns374th least snowy of 1,453 North Dakota towns
Growing season139 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns437th longest of 1,688 North Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in St. Paul averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.7°). The shift is smaller than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.1° now 13°, was 10°
🌷 Spring+0.4° now 40°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+0.3° now 67°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 43°, was 42°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at St. Paul’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -2° to 27°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about St. Paul’s climate

What is the coldest month in St. Paul?

January, with a typical high of 19° and a low of 0°.

What is the hottest month in St. Paul?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 57°. About 8 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does St. Paul get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in St. Paul?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 30, and the last spring frost by May 13.

What is the rainiest month in St. Paul?

June, with 3.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 20 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for St. Paul itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Medina, ND (5 mi, snow) and Streeter 5 Nw, ND (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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