Climate · Shell Valley

Shell Valley, ND climate

Shell Valley has cold winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to -4°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
78°
46th coolest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
January low
-4°
89th coldest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
19 in
737th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Shell Valley feels like

Winter

19° / -1°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

48° / 26°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 19

Summer

76° / 52°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

51° / 29°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 24
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Shell Valley weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January16°-4°0.5" -8° – 22°
February20°0°0.5" -5° – 24°
March32°13°0.7" 10° – 36°
April50°26°0.9" 26° – 46°
May64°39°2.6" 45° – 58°
June73°50°3.9" 56° – 66°
July78°54°2.9" 59° – 71°
August77°52°2.4" 57° – 69°
September68°42°1.6" 49° – 63°
October51°30°1.4" 31° – 46°
November33°16°0.7" 12° – 37°
December20°2°0.6" -4° – 23°
Year48°27°18.7"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Shell Valley

Shell Valley gets 19 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest.

19 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.9"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 126 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 19 and the first one by September 24. That leaves about 126 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 96% of U.S. towns.

209
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
64
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Shell Valley

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Shell Valley, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
10,015 heating degree daysMore heating than 99% of U.S. towns
279 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Shell Valley compares

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler than 96% of U.S. towns46th coolest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold-4° January low
Colder than 99% of U.S. towns89th coldest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation19" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns737th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Growing season126 frost-free days
Shorter than 96% of U.S. towns179th shortest of 1,688 North Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Shell Valley averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.6°). The shift is larger than in 80% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.7° now 9°, was 5°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 37°, was 36°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 64°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 40°, was 39°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Shell Valley’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -8° to 22°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Shell Valley’s climate

What is the coldest month in Shell Valley?

January, with a typical high of 16° and a low of -4°.

What is the hottest month in Shell Valley?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 54°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Shell Valley?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 24, and the last spring frost by May 19.

What is the rainiest month in Shell Valley?

June, with 3.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 19 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Shell Valley itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Belcourt Keya Radio, ND (4 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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