Climate · New Salem

New Salem, ND climate

New Salem has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 3°, and about 45 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
228th hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
January low
3°
184th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
18 in
537th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow a winter
45 in
691st snowiest of 1,453 North Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in New Salem feels like

Winter

26° / 6°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

54° / 29°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 18

Summer

80° / 53°
Typical high / low · 16 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

56° / 31°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 24
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

New Salem weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January23°3°0.4" 6.8"628 1° – 28°
February27°7°0.4" 6.5"621 -2° – 31°
March40°18°0.7" 7.6"715 17° – 43°
April54°29°1.4" 5.0"84 34° – 49°
May67°40°2.6" 0.8"110 49° – 59°
June76°51°3.5" 0120 58° – 67°
July83°56°2.7" 0100 62° – 76°
August82°54°2.1" 080 62° – 73°
September72°44°1.7" 080 53° – 63°
October56°31°1.4" 3.2"82 35° – 49°
November39°19°0.6" 5.7"69 16° – 40°
December27°8°0.5" 8.9"720 6° – 27°
Year54°30°18.0"44.5"96100

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in New Salem

New Salem gets 18 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 96 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 100 days of the year.

18 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 91% of U.S. towns
45 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns
100 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 91% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 127 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 18 and the first one by September 24. That leaves about 127 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 96% of U.S. towns.

192
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
39
nights below 0° in a normal year
16
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in New Salem

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In New Salem, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
8,946 heating degree daysMore heating than 94% of U.S. towns
418 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 83% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How New Salem compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 69% of U.S. towns228th hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold3° January low
Colder than 93% of U.S. towns184th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation18" a year
Drier than 91% of U.S. towns537th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow45" a winter
Snowier than 76% of U.S. towns691st snowiest of 1,453 North Dakota towns
Growing season127 frost-free days
Shorter than 96% of U.S. towns257th shortest of 1,688 North Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in New Salem averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.1°). The shift is larger than in 50% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.4° now 16°, was 12°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 41°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 67°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 44°, was 43°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at New Salem’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -2° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about New Salem’s climate

What is the coldest month in New Salem?

January, with a typical high of 23° and a low of 3°.

What is the hottest month in New Salem?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 56°. About 16 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does New Salem get?

About 45 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in New Salem?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 24, and the last spring frost by May 18.

What is the rainiest month in New Salem?

June, with 3.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 18 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for New Salem itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at New Salem 5nw, ND (5 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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