Climate · Knife River

Knife River, ND climate

Knife River has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 35 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
331st hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
January low
2°
450th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
17 in
233rd driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow a winter
35 in
173rd least snowy of 1,453 North Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Knife River feels like

Winter

23° / 5°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 28°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 20

Summer

80° / 53°
Typical high / low · 20 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

55° / 31°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 20
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Knife River weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January20°2°0.4" 7.6"4 -1° – 27°
February25°6°0.4" 6.1"4 -4° – 29°
March38°17°0.6" 6.1"4 14° – 41°
April54°29°1.1" 2.7"6 32° – 49°
May66°40°2.4" 0.7"9 48° – 60°
June76°50°3.2" 011 58° – 68°
July82°55°2.8" 09 61° – 74°
August82°53°1.8" 06 62° – 73°
September72°43°1.7" 06 53° – 64°
October55°31°1.1" 2.0"6 34° – 48°
November37°18°0.6" 3.1"4 15° – 39°
December25°7°0.5" 6.5"5 4° – 25°
Year53°29°16.7"34.8"74

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Knife River

Knife River gets 17 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 74 days a year.

17 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 92% of U.S. towns
35 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 64% of U.S. towns
74 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.6"
Frost & the growing season

About 121 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 20 and the first one by September 20. That leaves about 121 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 97% of U.S. towns.

185
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
37
nights below 0° in a normal year
20
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Knife River

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Knife River, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
8,679 heating degree daysMore heating than 92% of U.S. towns
435 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 82% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Knife River

Knife River and its neighbors

Knife River borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Brookbank has the coldest January nights (2°) and Osborn the hottest July afternoons (83°). Knife River’s January low is 2° and its July high 82°.

New Town: January low 2°, July high 83°Van Hook: January low 2°, July high 83°Howie: January low 2°, July high 83°Sikes: January low 1°, July high 81°Wayzetta: January low 1°, July high 82°Austin: January low 2°, July high 81°Alger: January low 1°, July high 81°Rat Lake: January low 2°, July high 81°Osborn: January low 2°, July high 83°Crane Creek: January low 2°, July high 81°Brookbank: January low 2°, July high 81°Knife River: January low 2°, July high 82° Knife RiverOsbornCrane CreekBrookbank
ColderMilder1° to 2°
Knife River1.5°
Brookbank1.6° +0.1°
Osborn1.7° +0.2°
Crane Creek2.0° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Knife River compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 73% of U.S. towns331st hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold2° January low
Colder than 95% of U.S. towns450th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation17" a year
Drier than 92% of U.S. towns233rd driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow35" a winter
Snowier than 64% of U.S. towns173rd least snowy of 1,453 North Dakota towns
Growing season121 frost-free days
Shorter than 97% of U.S. towns80th shortest of 1,688 North Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Knife River averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.3°). The shift is larger than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.2° now 14°, was 11°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 41°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+0.5° now 66°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 43°, was 42°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Knife River’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -4° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Knife River’s climate

What is the coldest month in Knife River?

January, with a typical high of 20° and a low of 2°.

What is the hottest month in Knife River?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 55°. About 20 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Knife River get?

About 35 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Knife River?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 20, and the last spring frost by May 20.

What is the rainiest month in Knife River?

June, with 3.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 17 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Knife River itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Keene 3s, ND (23 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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