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Climate in Kern · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Kern has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 51 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Kern at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan26°6° 7" snow
Feb30°9° 8" snow
Mar42°19° 9" snow
Apr55°29° 6" snow
May66°40° Nice outLast frost ~16
Jun76°50° Nice out3 days 90°+
Jul84°56° Nice out10 days 90°+
Aug83°54° Nice out11 days 90°+
Sep73°44° Nice outFirst frost ~25
Oct now57°31°
Nov41°19° 7" snow
Dec30°9° 8" snow

What stands out about Kern’s climate

Read from where Kern sits among North Dakota’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · A normal year

What a year in Kern feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
28° / 8°
18 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 29°
Last frost around May 16
Summer
81° / 53°
30 days reach 90°
Fall
57° / 31°
First frost around Sep 25
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost & heat

About 129 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first by September 25.

196
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
34
nights below 0° in a normal year
30
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

11
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

51 inches of snow, 17 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 77 days a year.

17"
Rain + melted snow a year
196th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Less than 93% of U.S. towns
51"
Snow in a normal winter
144th snowiest of 1,453 North Dakota towns
More than 84% of U.S. towns
88 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
45th least snowy of 754 North Dakota towns
More than 85% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9.0"
JFMAMJJASOND
Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Kern averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.4°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.5°now 18°, was 15°
🌷 Spring+1.1°now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+0.5°now 67°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.0°now 44°, was 43°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Living here

Living with Kern’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

129 frost-free days. The last frost comes by May 16 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 25.

Snow season

About 51" a winter over 18 days with an inch or more, most in March. Snow covers the ground about 88 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through May. Heating is 95% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 30 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 84°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September. 45 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Kern and its neighbors

Merrill has the coldest January nights next door (5°) and Merrill the hottest July afternoons (84°). Tap a town to see its climate.

Cannon Ball: January low 5°, July high 84°Baer: January low 5°, July high 84°Maine: January low 6°, July high 84°Chandler: January low 6°, July high 84°Mott: January low 5°, July high 84°Chilton: January low 6°, July high 84°Mott: January low 5°, July high 83°Beery: January low 5°, July high 84°Merrill: January low 5°, July high 84°Ashby: January low 6°, July high 84°Castle Rock: January low 5°, July high 84°Brittian: January low 5°, July high 84°Kern: January low 6°, July high 84° KernMerrillAshbyCastle RockBrittian
ColderMilder5° to 6°
Merrill5.0° −0.5°
Brittian5.0° −0.5°
Castle Rock5.4° −0.1°
Kern5.5°
Ashby5.5° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Compared with other towns

How Kern compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in North Dakota.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 58% of U.S. towns85th hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 89% of U.S. towns82nd mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation17" a year
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns196th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow51" a winter
Snowier than 84% of U.S. towns144th snowiest of 1,453 North Dakota towns
Growing season129 frost-free days
Shorter than 95% of U.S. towns426th shortest of 1,688 North Dakota towns
Month by month

Kern weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January26°6°0.3" 6.8"4246° – 29°
February30°9°0.4" 8.4"519-1° – 31°
March42°19°0.7" 9.0"61318° – 44°
April55°29°1.5" 6.4"7435° – 49°
May66°40°2.6" 1.6"9048° – 59°
June76°50°3.0" 010059° – 68°
July84°56°2.5" 08062° – 76°
August83°54°1.8" 06063° – 74°
September73°44°1.4" 06052° – 64°
October57°31°1.4" 4.1"6236° – 49°
November41°19°0.6" 7.3"4917° – 40°
December30°9°0.4" 7.6"5177° – 27°
Year55°30°16.5"51.2"7788
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Kern

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
8,535 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
481 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 78% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -1° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Kern’s climate

What is the coldest month in Kern?

January, with a typical high of 26° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Kern?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 56°. About 30 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Kern get?

About 51 inches in a normal winter, most of it in March.

When is the first frost in Kern?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 25, and the last spring frost by May 16.

What is the rainiest month in Kern?

June, with 3.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 17 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Kern.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Are Kern winters worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Kern itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Pretty Rock, ND (22 mi, snow) and Mott, ND (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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