Climate · Francis

Francis, ND climate

Francis has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 51 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
292nd hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
January low
2°
279th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
18 in
681st driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow a winter
51 in
156th snowiest of 1,453 North Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Francis feels like

Winter

24° / 5°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 14

Summer

80° / 55°
Typical high / low · 21 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

55° / 32°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Francis weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January21°2°0.5" 8.9"826 -1° – 26°
February25°6°0.4" 7.5"821 -2° – 29°
March38°18°0.8" 8.5"813 17° – 42°
April54°30°1.2" 4.6"83 33° – 49°
May67°42°2.7" 0.4"100 49° – 60°
June76°52°3.4" 0120 59° – 69°
July82°57°3.0" 0100 63° – 76°
August81°55°2.2" 080 63° – 74°
September72°46°1.7" 070 53° – 64°
October56°33°1.4" 2.5"71 36° – 49°
November38°19°0.6" 8.0"79 16° – 39°
December25°8°0.6" 10.1"819 5° – 27°
Year53°31°18.5"50.5"10092

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Francis

Francis gets 18 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 100 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 92 days of the year.

18 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 90% of U.S. towns
51 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns
92 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 88% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 136 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 14 and the first one by September 27. That leaves about 136 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 92% of U.S. towns.

184
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
37
nights below 0° in a normal year
21
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Francis

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Francis, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
8,471 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
536 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 74% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Francis

Francis and its neighbors

Francis borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.8°. Sibley Butte has the coldest January nights (1°) and Menoken the hottest July afternoons (83°). Francis’s January low is 2° and its July high 82°.

McKenzie: January low 1°, July high 83°Gibbs: January low 3°, July high 83°Boyd: January low 2°, July high 83°Menoken: January low 2°, July high 83°Ghylin: January low 2°, July high 81°Trygg: January low 2°, July high 82°Crofte: January low 3°, July high 81°Christiania: January low 1°, July high 82°Menoken: January low 2°, July high 83°Cromwell: January low 2°, July high 82°Sibley Butte: January low 1°, July high 82°Naughton: January low 3°, July high 82°Francis: January low 2°, July high 82° FrancisMenokenCromwellSibley ButteNaughton
ColderMilder1° to 3°
Sibley Butte1.3° −0.8°
Menoken1.6° −0.5°
Francis2.1°
Cromwell2.2° +0.1°
Naughton3.1° +1.0°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Francis compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 72% of U.S. towns292nd hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold2° January low
Colder than 94% of U.S. towns279th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation18" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns681st driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow51" a winter
Snowier than 83% of U.S. towns156th snowiest of 1,453 North Dakota towns
Growing season136 frost-free days
Shorter than 92% of U.S. towns783rd longest of 1,688 North Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Francis averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.4°). The shift is larger than in 67% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.7° now 15°, was 11°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 41°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+0.3° now 67°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 44°, was 43°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Francis’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -2° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Francis’s climate

What is the coldest month in Francis?

January, with a typical high of 21° and a low of 2°.

What is the hottest month in Francis?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 57°. About 21 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Francis get?

About 51 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Francis?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 27, and the last spring frost by May 14.

What is the rainiest month in Francis?

June, with 3.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 18 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Francis itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bismarck, ND (16 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01