Climate · Fertile Valley

Fertile Valley, ND climate

Fertile Valley has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 0°, and about 37 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
403rd hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
January low
0°
840th coldest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
15 in
19th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow a winter
37 in
194th least snowy of 1,453 North Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Fertile Valley feels like

Winter

23° / 3°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 28°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 18

Summer

80° / 52°
Typical high / low · 10 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

54° / 29°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 21
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Fertile Valley weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January20°0°0.4" 6.6"2 -3° – 26°
February25°4°0.3" 5.7"2 -6° – 29°
March38°16°0.7" 7.0"3 12° – 39°
April55°28°1.1" 3.4"3 31° – 48°
May67°40°2.3" 0.9"6 49° – 60°
June75°50°3.2" 010 58° – 68°
July82°55°2.2" 07 61° – 74°
August82°52°1.4" 05 61° – 73°
September71°42°1.3" 03 51° – 63°
October54°29°0.9" 2.2"3 33° – 47°
November36°16°0.5" 4.3"2 13° – 38°
December24°5°0.6" 6.4"3 3° – 25°
Year52°28°14.8"36.5"48

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Fertile Valley

Fertile Valley gets 15 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 48 days a year.

15 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 94% of U.S. towns
37 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 65% of U.S. towns
48 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.0"
Frost & the growing season

About 125 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 18 and the first one by September 21. That leaves about 125 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 96% of U.S. towns.

202
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
49
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fertile Valley

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Fertile Valley, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
9,695 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
286 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 92% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Fertile Valley

Fertile Valley and its neighbors

Fertile Valley borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. Writing Rock has the coldest January nights (0°) and Grenora the hottest July afternoons (82°). Fertile Valley’s January low is 0° and its July high 82°.

Scorio: January low 0°, July high 82°Good Luck: January low 1°, July high 82°Alexandria: January low 0°, July high 80°Clinton: January low -1°, July high 80°Westby: January low 0°, July high 81°Grenora: January low 0°, July high 82°Climax: January low 1°, July high 82°Smoky Butte: January low 0°, July high 81°Barr Butte: January low 0°, July high 82°Writing Rock: January low 0°, July high 81°Daneville: January low 0°, July high 81°Grenora: January low 0°, July high 82°Sioux Trail: January low 0°, July high 81°Fertile Valley: January low 0°, July high 82° Fertile ValleyBarr ButteWriting RockDanevilleGrenoraSioux Trail
ColderMilder-1° to 1°
Fertile Valley-0.1°
Writing Rock-0.1° same
Daneville-0.1° same
Sioux Trail0.2° +0.3°
Barr Butte0.3° +0.4°
Grenora0.3° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Fertile Valley compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 75% of U.S. towns403rd hottest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold0° January low
Colder than 96% of U.S. towns840th coldest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 94% of U.S. towns19th driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Snow37" a winter
Snowier than 65% of U.S. towns194th least snowy of 1,453 North Dakota towns
Growing season125 frost-free days
Shorter than 96% of U.S. towns161st shortest of 1,688 North Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Fertile Valley averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.5°). The shift is larger than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.4° now 13°, was 10°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 41°, was 39°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 42°, was 41°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Fertile Valley’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -6° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Fertile Valley’s climate

What is the coldest month in Fertile Valley?

January, with a typical high of 20° and a low of 0°.

What is the hottest month in Fertile Valley?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 55°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Fertile Valley get?

About 37 inches in a normal winter, most of it in March.

When is the first frost in Fertile Valley?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 21, and the last spring frost by May 18.

What is the rainiest month in Fertile Valley?

June, with 3.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 15 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Fertile Valley itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Fortuna 1 W, ND (17 mi, snow) and Westby, MT (15 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01