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Climate in Fairbanks · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Fairbanks has cold winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 0°.

A year in Fairbanks at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan18°0° Coldest
Feb22°3°
Mar35°16°
Apr52°29°
May66°40° Nice outLast frost ~15
Jun74°51° Nice outWettest
Jul80°55° Nice out4 days 90°+
Aug80°53° Nice out5 days 90°+
Sep69°43° Nice outFirst frost ~23
Oct now53°31°
Nov35°17°
Dec22°5°
A normal year

What a year in Fairbanks feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
21° / 3°
Snow is rare
Spring
51° / 28°
Last frost around May 15
Summer
78° / 53°
10 days reach 90°
Fall
52° / 30°
First frost around Sep 23
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Fairbanks

June is the wettest month and February the driest.

17"
Rain + melted snow a year
403rd driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Less than 92% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.

Frost & heat

About 129 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 15 and the first by September 23.

193
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
48
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Living here

Living with Fairbanks’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

129 frost-free days. The last frost comes by May 15 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 23.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through May. Heating is 97% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 10 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 80°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September. 41 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Fairbanks and its neighbors

McKinney has the coldest January nights next door (0°) and McKinney the hottest July afternoons (80°). Tap a town to see its climate.

Kenmare: January low 1°, July high 80°Elmdale: January low 0°, July high 80°Lakeview: January low 0°, July high 80°Bowbells: January low 0°, July high 80°Grover: January low -1°, July high 80°Hamlet: January low 0°, July high 80°Roosevelt: January low 1°, July high 80°Sauk Prairie: January low 1°, July high 80°Stafford: January low -1°, July high 80°Denmark: January low 0°, July high 80°McKinney: January low 0°, July high 80°Rockford: January low 0°, July high 80°Fairbanks: January low 0°, July high 80° FairbanksDenmarkMcKinneyRockford
ColderMilder-1° to 1°
McKinney-0.1° −0.2°
Rockford-0.1° −0.2°
Fairbanks0.1°
Denmark0.2° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Fairbanks averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.5°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.2°now 12°, was 9°
🌷 Spring+0.9°now 40°, was 39°
☀️ Summer+0.6°now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+0.4°now 41°, was 41°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Fairbanks compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in North Dakota.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 87% of U.S. towns473rd coolest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Winter cold0° January low
Colder than 96% of U.S. towns830th mildest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Precipitation17" a year
Drier than 92% of U.S. towns403rd driest of 1,711 North Dakota towns
Growing season129 frost-free days
Shorter than 95% of U.S. towns426th shortest of 1,688 North Dakota towns
Month by month

Fairbanks weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January18°0°0.5" -4° – 26°
February22°3°0.5" -6° – 26°
March35°16°0.7" 12° – 38°
April52°29°1.0" 29° – 49°
May66°40°2.4" 47° – 60°
June74°51°3.6" 58° – 67°
July80°55°2.7" 61° – 73°
August80°53°1.9" 59° – 72°
September69°43°1.7" 51° – 63°
October53°31°1.2" 34° – 47°
November35°17°0.6" 14° – 37°
December22°5°0.6" 1° – 25°
Year51°29°17.4"
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fairbanks

97% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
9,533 heating degree daysMore heating than 97% of U.S. towns
316 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 90% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -6° to 26°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Fairbanks’s climate

What is the coldest month in Fairbanks?

January, with a typical high of 18° and a low of 0°.

What is the hottest month in Fairbanks?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 55°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Fairbanks?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 23, and the last spring frost by May 15.

What is the rainiest month in Fairbanks?

June, with 3.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 17 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Fairbanks.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is Fairbanks’s weather one of its best features?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Fairbanks itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Kenmare 1 Wsw, ND (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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