History · Wilmington

A history of Wilmington,
then and now

Postcards, papers and photographs of Wilmington from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

9old images & papers
22historic places
0recent photos
From Wilmington’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

The city was founded in the 1730s. After going through a series of different names (New Carthage, New London, Newton), its name became Wilmington. In 1739, Col. William Bartram, the uncle of the naturalist, introduced a bill to establish Wilmington, named for one of his patrons, Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington.

The area along the river had been inhabited by various successive cultures of indigenous peoples for thousands of years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1807Letter to the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodg…Document
1865Capture of Wilmington North Carolina 1865Commons
1879Military maps of the war of the Rebellion-misce…Commons
1890s6 items · 18980826 Mrs. Felton Speaks - lynchin…Commons
1900–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Wilmington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

0 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewCapture of Wilmington North Carol…, 1865: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Wilmington

See all 79 →
By decade

Wilmington, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

22 historic places in Wilmington

Wilmington has 22 listings on the National Register, and they protect 3,127 historic buildings, because Sunset Park Historic District alone counts 823. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier, which fewer than 3% of listings reach.

#16
In North Carolinaby listings · the typical town has 1
22places listed8 buildings · 10 districts · 4 other
1National Historic LandmarkUSS NORTH CAROLINA (BB-55) National Historic Landmark
3,127historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1970first listedCity Hall/Thalian Hall · newest: Brookwood Historic District, 2014
USS NORTH CAROLINA (BB-55) National Historic Landmark LandmarkListed 1982USS NORTH CAROLINA (BB-55) National Historic LandmarkBuilt 1941MilitaryCity Hall/Thalian HallListed 1970City Hall/Thalian HallVictorianArchitecturePerforming artsFederal Building and CourthouseListed 1974Federal Building and CourthouseNeo-Classical · Built 1919ArchitectureWilmington Historic and Archeological DistrictListed 1974Wilmington Historic and Archeological DistrictGeorgian · Built 1898IndustryTown planningCommerceMarket Street Mansion DistrictListed 1975Market Street Mansion DistrictNeo-Classical RevivalTown planningLandscape designArchitectureMount Lebanon Chapel and CemeteryListed 1986Mount Lebanon Chapel and CemeteryBuilt 1835ArchitectureBradley-Latimer Summer HouseListed 1987Bradley-Latimer Summer HouseBuildingRecreationArchitectureWalker, James, Nursing School QuartersListed 1989Walker, James, Nursing School QuartersBuilt 1921MedicineEducationCarolina Place Historic DistrictListed 1992Carolina Place Historic DistrictDistrictTown planningArchitectureAudubon Trolley StationListed 1993Audubon Trolley StationStructureTransportationWilmington National CemeteryListed 1997Wilmington National CemeteryBuilt 1867MilitaryHooper, William, School (Former)Listed 1998Hooper, William, School (Former)Built 1914EducationArchitectureCarolina Heights Historic DistrictListed 1999Carolina Heights Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningCarolina Heights Historic District (Boundary Increase)Listed 1999Carolina Heights Historic District (Boundary Increase)DistrictTown planningArchitectureDelgrado SchoolListed 2001Delgrado SchoolNeo-Classical RevivalArchitectureEducationWilmington Historic District (Boundary Increase)Listed 2003Wilmington Historic District (Boundary Increase)Queen Anne · Built 1898CommerceArchitectureTown planningSunset Park Historic DistrictListed 2003Sunset Park Historic DistrictBungalow/CraftsmanArchitectureTown planningGabriel's LandingListed 2008Gabriel's LandingColonial RevivalArchitectureWestbrook-Ardmore Historic DistrictListed 2009Westbrook-Ardmore Historic DistrictBungalow/CraftsmanArchitectureTown planningBrookwood Historic DistrictListed 2014Brookwood Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningListed 1981USS North CarolinaStructureMilitaryEngineeringListed 1992Masonboro Sound Historic District (Additional Documentation)Built 1870Historic - Non-AboriginalRecreationArchitecture
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Capture of Wilmington North Carolina 1865 (1865) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (9) and the National Register (3). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01