Health · Hays

Hays, NC health

Hays differs from North Carolina on 6 of 40 measures. It has fewer adults facing a utility shut-off (6% vs 8.1%) and fewer adults facing housing insecurity (9.3% vs 12.2%). Where it trails the state: more adults who have had cancer (9.6% vs 7.9%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · CDC's estimate for Hays
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Hays’s Health Grade: B−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Hays is healthier than 54% of U.S. towns, and than 86% of towns with similar incomes.

BSelf-rated healthB-Physical distressB-Mental distressB-ObesityBDiabetesC+SmokingBExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 54%
Less healthyHealthier
North Carolina towns we grade (455)Healthier than 54%
Towns with similar incomes, $41K–$69K (6,819)Healthier than 86%

Better than its income would suggest. Hays is healthier than most towns with similar incomes, even though its overall grade is B−.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Hays could be anywhere from C− to A.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in North Carolina ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Hays with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Hays uses CDC’s own estimate for it. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Hays compares with North Carolina

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Hays adults…

38 of every 100 Hays adults have high blood pressure
North Carolina: 37 in 100 · too close to call · margin 33.1–42.2%

Bars show Hays; the black tick is North Carolina. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Hays, betterHays, worseToo close to callNorth Carolina
Get no exerciseshare of adults 23.7% Hays
NC 23.8%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 33.8% Hays
NC 34.2%
Binge drinkshare of adults 15.9% Hays
NC 14.7%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 15.8% Hays
NC 13.5%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Hays adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks North Carolina.

80%
Yearly checkup
NC 80%
57%
Dentist visit
NC 64%
88%
Cholesterol check
NC 88%
64%
Colon screening
NC 66%
74%
Mammogram
NC 79%
78%
Taking BP meds
NC 77%
1 in 11
working-age adults has no health insurance
Hays 9.3% · North Carolina 1 in 10 (10.4%)
Mind & connection

How Hays adults are doing

1 in 3Hays adults feel lonely
32.7% · North Carolina 32.5% · too close to call
1 in 4Hays adults have been diagnosed with depression
26.8% · North Carolina 24.2% · too close to call
1 in 5Hays adults lack social or emotional support
22.1% · North Carolina 22.5% · too close to call
1 in 6Hays adults are in frequent mental distress
17% · North Carolina 16.5% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Hays adults worry about having enough food
11.7% · NC 15.2% · better
1 in 11
Hays adults worry about keeping their housing
9.3% · NC 12.2% · better
1 in 17
Hays adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
6% · NC 8.1% · better
1 in 15
Hays adults lack reliable transportation
6.6% · NC 8.4% · better

8.9% of Hays adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.3% across North Carolina.

Disability

Living with a disability

33.2%

of Hays adults live with a disability (North Carolina 32%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs15%
Thinking or memory15.4%
Hearing8.4%
Errands alone8.4%
Vision4.8%
Dressing or bathing3.9%

Black tick: North Carolina. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Getting care

Care in and near Hays

No hospital or community health center in Hays itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERWilkes Regional Medical CenterNorth Wilkesboro · 6.6 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyHugh Chatham Memorial Hospital★★★★★ · 15.4 miDirections →
+Low-cost careWilkes Community Health Center (Wilkes County Health Department)Wilkesboro · 7.5 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
6.6 mi
Wilkes Regional Medical Center
North Wilkesboro · ★★★★★
ER
7.5 mi
Wilkes Community Health Center (Wilkes County Health Department)
Wilkesboro · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
15.2 mi
High Country Community Health
2 sites · nearest in Elkin
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
15.4 mi
Hugh Chatham Memorial Hospital
Elkin · ★★★★★
ER
18.1 mi
Alleghany Memorial Hospital
Sparta · not rated
ERRural critical access
22.7 mi
Ashe Memorial Hospital
Jefferson · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
! Primary careHays's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.MI - Wilkes County · need score 18 of 25
! Dental careHays's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Wilkes County · need score 17 of 25
! Mental healthHays's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Wilkes County · need score 17 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Hays. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 40 measures for Hays
MeasureHaysMarginNorth Carolina
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure37.6%33.1–42.2%36.8%about the same
High cholesterol38.7%34.2–43.3%35.6%about the same
Obesity36.1%28.1–44.6%35.1%about the same
Arthritis30.3%26.5–34%26.9%about the same
Depression26.8%22.9–31.1%24.2%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)14.5%11.9–17.4%13.9%about the same
Asthma10.8%9.5–12.3%10.8%about the same
Cancer (not skin)9.6%8.6–10.7%7.9%worse
Diabetes11.4%9.5–13.2%12%about the same
COPD8.4%6.9–9.9%7.1%about the same
Heart disease7.2%6.2–8.3%6.6%about the same
Stroke3.7%3.2–4.3%3.6%about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes15.8%12.6–18.8%13.5%about the same
Binge drink15.9%12.9–19.2%14.7%about the same
Get no exercise23.7%18.8–28.6%23.8%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours33.8%27.5–40.5%34.2%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup79.5%75.6–82.8%80%about the same
Dentist visit56.9%53–60.6%63.6%worse
Cholesterol check88.1%86–89.9%87.5%about the same
Colon screening63.7%58.7–68.6%65.7%about the same
Mammogram73.9%66.2–80.9%78.7%about the same
Taking BP meds77.5%74–80.6%76.7%about the same
No health insurance9.3%7–11.8%10.4%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely32.7%27.4–38.6%32.5%about the same
Lack emotional support22.1%18.4–26.3%22.5%about the same
Frequent mental distress17%14.8–19.2%16.5%about the same
Fair or poor health18.9%15.4–22.3%19%about the same
Frequent physical distress14.1%11.9–16.2%12.7%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity11.7%9.3–14.5%15.2%better
Housing insecurity9.3%7.6–11.3%12.2%better
Utility shut-off threat6%5.1–7.2%8.1%better
No reliable transportation6.6%5.5–7.8%8.4%better
Receive SNAP8.9%7–11.2%12.3%
Disability
Any disability33.2%28–38.2%32%
Walking or climbing stairs15%12.3–17.5%14.2%
Thinking or memory15.4%13–17.7%14.8%
Hearing8.4%7.2–9.6%7.3%
Vision4.8%4–5.6%5.3%
Dressing or bathing3.9%3.3–4.6%4%
Errands alone8.4%7–9.8%8.2%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Hays door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the North Carolina figure falls inside it, we don't call Hays better or worse.
CDC's own town estimateCDC publishes Hays directly, so these are its own figures.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The North Carolina figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/19 · 2025-01-01