Health · Columbus

Columbus, NC health

Columbus differs from North Carolina on 13 of 40 measures. It has fewer adults facing a utility shut-off (5.3% vs 8.1%) and fewer adults facing housing insecurity (8.3% vs 12.2%). Where it trails the state: more adults who have had cancer (12.5% vs 7.9%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · CDC's estimate for Columbus
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Columbus’s Health Grade: B+

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Columbus is healthier than 65% of U.S. towns, and than 90% of towns with similar incomes.

B-Self-rated healthBPhysical distressAMental distressB+ObesityC+DiabetesA-SmokingBExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 65%
Less healthyHealthier
North Carolina towns we grade (455)Healthier than 64%
Towns with similar incomes, $45K–$75K (8,212)Healthier than 90%

Better than its income would suggest. Columbus is healthier than most towns with similar incomes, even though its overall grade is B+.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Columbus could be anywhere from C to A.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in North Carolina ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Columbus with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Columbus uses CDC’s own estimate for it. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Columbus compares with North Carolina

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Columbus adults…

42 of every 100 Columbus adults have high blood pressure
North Carolina: 37 in 100 · worse · margin 36.9–46%

Bars show Columbus; the black tick is North Carolina. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Columbus, betterColumbus, worseToo close to callNorth Carolina
Get no exerciseshare of adults 24.6% Columbus
NC 23.8%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 29.4% Columbus
NC 34.2%
Binge drinkshare of adults 13.2% Columbus
NC 14.7%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 11.6% Columbus
NC 13.5%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Columbus adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks North Carolina.

82%
Yearly checkup
NC 80%
67%
Dentist visit
NC 64%
90%
Cholesterol check
NC 88%
72%
Colon screening
NC 66%
78%
Mammogram
NC 79%
82%
Taking BP meds
NC 77%
1 in 10
working-age adults has no health insurance
Columbus 10.3% · North Carolina 1 in 10 (10.4%)
Mind & connection

How Columbus adults are doing

1 in 3Columbus adults feel lonely
29.4% · North Carolina 32.5% · too close to call
1 in 4Columbus adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.4% · North Carolina 24.2% · too close to call
1 in 5Columbus adults lack social or emotional support
19.2% · North Carolina 22.5% · too close to call
1 in 7Columbus adults are in frequent mental distress
14.5% · North Carolina 16.5% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Columbus adults worry about having enough food
10.6% · NC 15.2% · better
1 in 12
Columbus adults worry about keeping their housing
8.3% · NC 12.2% · better
1 in 19
Columbus adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
5.3% · NC 8.1% · better
1 in 16
Columbus adults lack reliable transportation
6.1% · NC 8.4% · better

7.9% of Columbus adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.3% across North Carolina.

Disability

Living with a disability

36%

of Columbus adults live with a disability (North Carolina 32%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs17.4%
Thinking or memory13.6%
Hearing11%
Errands alone8.5%
Vision5.4%
Dressing or bathing4%

Black tick: North Carolina. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Getting care

Care in and near Columbus

1 hospital and 2 community health centers in Columbus, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERAdvent Health PolkColumbus · 0.7 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyPardee Hospital Henderson County★★★★★ · 15.3 miDirections →
+Low-cost careBlue Ridge Community Health ServicesColumbus · 0.3 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
0.3 mi
Blue Ridge Community Health Services
7 sites · nearest in Columbus
Sliding-scale feesIn Columbus
Directions to nearest
0.7 mi
Advent Health Polk
Columbus · ★★★★★
ERRural critical accessIn Columbus
1 mi
Mahec Dental Health Center at Columbus
Columbus · community health center
Sliding-scale feesIn Columbus
15.3 mi
Pardee Hospital Henderson County
Hendersonville · ★★★★★
ER
15.8 mi
Rutherford Regional Medical Center
Rutherfordton · ★★★★★
ER
18.4 mi
Adventhealth Hendersonville
Hendersonville · ★★★★★
ER
! Primary careColumbus's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Polk County · need score 15 of 25
! Dental careColumbus's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Polk County · need score 16 of 25
! Mental healthColumbus's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Western Highlands MHCA · need score 16 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Columbus. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 40 measures for Columbus
MeasureColumbusMarginNorth Carolina
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure41.5%36.9–46%36.8%worse
High cholesterol40.4%35.7–45.1%35.6%worse
Obesity33.6%25.8–41.8%35.1%about the same
Arthritis34%30.3–37.9%26.9%worse
Depression23.4%19.8–27.2%24.2%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)14.8%12–17.7%13.9%about the same
Asthma10.3%9–11.7%10.8%about the same
Cancer (not skin)12.5%11.3–13.9%7.9%worse
Diabetes12.9%11–15.1%12%about the same
COPD8.5%7.1–10.1%7.1%about the same
Heart disease9.1%7.9–10.3%6.6%worse
Stroke4.5%4–5.1%3.6%worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes11.6%9.5–14.2%13.5%about the same
Binge drink13.2%10.7–15.9%14.7%about the same
Get no exercise24.6%20–29.5%23.8%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours29.4%23.5–35.8%34.2%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup81.9%78.6–84.9%80%about the same
Dentist visit66.6%63.1–70%63.6%about the same
Cholesterol check89.9%88.2–91.6%87.5%better
Colon screening71.5%66.6–75.9%65.7%better
Mammogram78.3%70.8–84.5%78.7%about the same
Taking BP meds81.9%79.2–84.3%76.7%better
No health insurance10.3%8–13.1%10.4%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely29.4%24.6–34.6%32.5%about the same
Lack emotional support19.2%15.9–22.6%22.5%about the same
Frequent mental distress14.5%12.5–16.5%16.5%about the same
Fair or poor health19.1%16.1–22.4%19%about the same
Frequent physical distress13.7%11.8–15.8%12.7%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity10.6%8.3–12.9%15.2%better
Housing insecurity8.3%6.7–9.9%12.2%better
Utility shut-off threat5.3%4.4–6.2%8.1%better
No reliable transportation6.1%5.2–7.1%8.4%better
Receive SNAP7.9%6.1–9.9%12.3%
Disability
Any disability36%31.1–41.1%32%
Walking or climbing stairs17.4%14.6–20.3%14.2%
Thinking or memory13.6%11.6–15.9%14.8%
Hearing11%9.7–12.4%7.3%
Vision5.4%4.7–6.2%5.3%
Dressing or bathing4%3.4–4.7%4%
Errands alone8.5%7.2–10%8.2%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Columbus door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the North Carolina figure falls inside it, we don't call Columbus better or worse.
CDC's own town estimateCDC publishes Columbus directly, so these are its own figures.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The North Carolina figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01