Climate · Sweet Grass

Sweet Grass, MT climate

Sweet Grass has cold winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 10°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
88th coolest of 497 Montana towns
January low
10°
110th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
14 in
218th driest of 497 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Sweet Grass feels like

Winter

33° / 11°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

53° / 28°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 15

Summer

77° / 48°
Typical high / low · 16 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

55° / 30°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 25
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Sweet Grass weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January32°10°0.4" 6° – 35°
February34°11°0.4" -3° – 36°
March43°19°0.6" 13° – 40°
April53°29°1.3" 35° – 46°
May64°38°2.1" 46° – 57°
June71°45°3.8" 55° – 63°
July80°50°1.3" 56° – 73°
August80°49°1.3" 58° – 69°
September69°41°1.3" 51° – 62°
October55°30°0.9" 36° – 49°
November41°19°0.6" 17° – 40°
December33°11°0.3" 9° – 33°
Year55°29°14.2"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Sweet Grass

Sweet Grass gets 14 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and December the driest.

14 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 95% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 132 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 15 and the first one by September 25. That leaves about 132 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 94% of U.S. towns.

179
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28
nights below 0° in a normal year
16
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Sweet Grass

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Sweet Grass, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
8,119 heating degree daysMore heating than 87% of U.S. towns
307 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 91% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Sweet Grass compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 86% of U.S. towns88th coolest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold10° January low
Colder than 82% of U.S. towns110th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation14" a year
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns218th driest of 497 Montana towns
Growing season132 frost-free days
Shorter than 94% of U.S. towns123rd longest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Sweet Grass averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+5.6°). The shift is larger than in 85% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.5° now 22°, was 18°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 41°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+1.0° now 63°, was 62°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 43°, was 41°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Sweet Grass’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -3° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Sweet Grass’s climate

What is the coldest month in Sweet Grass?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 10°.

What is the hottest month in Sweet Grass?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 50°. About 16 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Sweet Grass?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 25, and the last spring frost by May 15.

What is the rainiest month in Sweet Grass?

June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 14 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Sweet Grass itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Sweetgrass, MT (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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