Climate · Sidney

Sidney, MT climate

Sidney has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 30 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
119th hottest of 497 Montana towns
January low
4°
38th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
15 in
206th wettest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
30 in
80th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Sidney feels like

Winter

27° / 7°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 11

Summer

83° / 53°
Typical high / low · 30 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 31°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Sidney weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January25°4°0.4" 7.0"726 4° – 29°
February30°8°0.4" 5.6"518 -4° – 32°
March43°19°0.6" 3.0"611 15° – 44°
April58°30°1.1" 1.7"61 36° – 49°
May69°41°2.5" 0.7"100 50° – 60°
June77°51°2.8" 0110 59° – 69°
July85°56°2.3" 090 63° – 77°
August85°53°1.4" 070 64° – 74°
September74°44°1.4" 070 53° – 65°
October58°31°1.1" 1.5"72 36° – 50°
November40°19°0.5" 3.0"57 17° – 40°
December28°8°0.4" 7.9"618 7° – 28°
Year56°30°14.9"30.4"8583

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Sidney

Sidney gets 15 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 85 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 83 days of the year.

15 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 94% of U.S. towns
30 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 58% of U.S. towns
83 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 137 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 11 and the first one by September 27. That leaves about 137 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 91% of U.S. towns.

178
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
31
nights below 0° in a normal year
30
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Sidney

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Sidney, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
7,770 heating degree daysMore heating than 83% of U.S. towns
593 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Sidney compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 54% of U.S. towns119th hottest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold4° January low
Colder than 91% of U.S. towns38th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 94% of U.S. towns206th wettest of 497 Montana towns
Snow30" a winter
Snowier than 58% of U.S. towns80th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
Growing season137 frost-free days
Shorter than 91% of U.S. towns64th longest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Sidney averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°). The shift is larger than in 63% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 17°, was 14°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 43°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 68°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 44°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Sidney’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -4° to 32°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Sidney’s climate

What is the coldest month in Sidney?

January, with a typical high of 25° and a low of 4°.

What is the hottest month in Sidney?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 56°. About 30 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Sidney get?

About 30 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Sidney?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 27, and the last spring frost by May 11.

What is the rainiest month in Sidney?

June, with 2.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 15 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Sidney itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Sidney, MT (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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