Climate · Luther

Luther, MT climate

Luther has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 72 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
116th coolest of 497 Montana towns
January low
16°
117th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
19 in
77th wettest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
72 in
48th snowiest of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Luther feels like

Winter

37° / 16°
Typical high / low · 19 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Jun 3

Summer

78° / 50°
Typical high / low · 6 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 33°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 19
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Luther weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January37°16°0.6" 9.6"4 19° – 31°
February38°16°0.8" 15.1"5 14° – 36°
March46°24°1.2" 13.7"6 25° – 42°
April53°30°2.1" 8.8"7 35° – 46°
May62°38°3.6" 1.6"9 45° – 54°
June71°46°2.7" 010 52° – 64°
July81°52°1.6" 07 56° – 73°
August80°51°1.2" 06 59° – 70°
September70°43°1.5" 0.5"6 52° – 62°
October56°33°1.8" 4.7"5 36° – 51°
November44°24°0.9" 7.4"4 25° – 44°
December36°16°0.7" 10.8"4 18° – 32°
Year56°32°18.7"72.2"72

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Luther

Luther gets 19 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 72 days a year.

19 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 90% of U.S. towns
72 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 93% of U.S. towns
72 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
15"
Frost & the growing season

About 106 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by June 3 and the first one by September 19. That leaves about 106 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 99% of U.S. towns.

192
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
17
nights below 0° in a normal year
6
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Luther

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Luther, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
8,055 heating degree daysMore heating than 87% of U.S. towns
197 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 96% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Luther compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 80% of U.S. towns116th coolest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 66% of U.S. towns117th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation19" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns77th wettest of 497 Montana towns
Snow72" a winter
Snowier than 93% of U.S. towns48th snowiest of 408 Montana towns
Growing season106 frost-free days
Shorter than 99% of U.S. towns127th shortest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Luther averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.5°). The shift is larger than in 82% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.7° now 42°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 64°, was 62°
🍂 Fall+1.3° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Luther’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 36°. May is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Luther’s climate

What is the coldest month in Luther?

December, with a typical high of 36° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Luther?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 52°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Luther get?

About 72 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Luther?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 19, and the last spring frost by June 3.

What is the rainiest month in Luther?

May, with 3.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 19 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Luther itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Fishtail, MT (12 mi, snow) and Red Lodge, MT (11 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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