Climate · Lima

Lima, MT climate

Lima has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 53 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
94th coolest of 497 Montana towns
January low
8°
89th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
11 in
12th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
53 in
103rd snowiest of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Lima feels like

Winter

29° / 9°
Typical high / low · 17 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

51° / 26°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Jun 11

Summer

76° / 43°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

54° / 27°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 10
Best months to be outsideJulAugHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Lima weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January28°8°0.3" 6.0"4 11° – 24°
February32°10°0.3" 5.1"4 13° – 28°
March41°19°0.5" 6.8"5 24° – 37°
April50°25°1.1" 10.1"7 32° – 43°
May60°33°1.7" 4.7"9 40° – 52°
June70°40°2.0" 1.1"9 49° – 61°
July81°46°1.0" 07 53° – 71°
August79°44°1.0" 06 55° – 66°
September69°37°0.9" 0.6"5 49° – 57°
October54°27°1.0" 6.7"5 32° – 47°
November39°17°0.4" 5.8"3 17° – 36°
December28°8°0.4" 5.7"4 12° – 23°
Year53°26°10.5"52.6"67

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Lima

Lima gets 11 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 67 days a year.

11 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 98% of U.S. towns
53 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 85% of U.S. towns
67 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 89 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by June 11 and the first one by September 10. That leaves about 89 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 99% of U.S. towns.

226
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
21
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Lima

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Lima, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
8,680 heating degree daysMore heating than 92% of U.S. towns
134 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 98% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Lima compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 85% of U.S. towns94th coolest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold8° January low
Colder than 84% of U.S. towns89th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation11" a year
Drier than 98% of U.S. towns12th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow53" a winter
Snowier than 85% of U.S. towns103rd snowiest of 408 Montana towns
Growing season89 frost-free days
Shorter than 99% of U.S. towns61st shortest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Lima averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.5°). The shift is larger than in 67% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 19°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 38°, was 37°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 60°, was 59°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 40°, was 39°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Lima’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 17° to 36°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Lima’s climate

What is the coldest month in Lima?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 8°.

What is the hottest month in Lima?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 46°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Lima get?

About 53 inches in a normal winter, most of it in April.

When is the first frost in Lima?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 10, and the last spring frost by June 11.

What is the rainiest month in Lima?

June, with 2.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 11 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Lima itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Lima, MT (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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