Climate · Harlowton

Harlowton, MT climate

Harlowton has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 20 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
205th hottest of 497 Montana towns
January low
14°
206th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
13 in
146th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
20 in
35th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Harlowton feels like

Winter

38° / 14°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 29°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 23

Summer

81° / 47°
Typical high / low · 21 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 30°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 16
Best months to be outsideJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Harlowton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January37°14°0.3" 3.7"4 16° – 33°
February39°14°0.4" 1.9"3 7° – 37°
March48°22°0.6" 2.6"5 23° – 42°
April55°28°1.6" 3.1"8 36° – 46°
May65°37°2.4" 0.3"9 47° – 55°
June74°44°2.6" 011 55° – 64°
July84°50°1.5" 08 58° – 74°
August83°48°1.2" 06 60° – 71°
September73°40°1.0" 0.1"5 53° – 62°
October58°30°0.8" 0.6"5 36° – 50°
November46°21°0.5" 3.6"4 25° – 41°
December37°14°0.4" 3.7"3 16° – 33°
Year58°30°13.4"19.6"71

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Harlowton

Harlowton gets 13 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 71 days a year.

13 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 95% of U.S. towns
20 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 58% of U.S. towns
71 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 113 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 23 and the first one by September 16. That leaves about 113 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 98% of U.S. towns.

191
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
21
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Harlowton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Harlowton, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
7,934 heating degree daysMore heating than 85% of U.S. towns
230 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Harlowton compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 56% of U.S. towns205th hottest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 73% of U.S. towns206th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation13" a year
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns146th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow20" a winter
Less snow than 58% of U.S. towns35th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
Growing season113 frost-free days
Shorter than 98% of U.S. towns169th shortest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Harlowton averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°). The shift is smaller than in 59% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 64°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Harlowton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 7° to 37°. May is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Harlowton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Harlowton?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Harlowton?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 50°. About 21 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Harlowton get?

About 20 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Harlowton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 16, and the last spring frost by May 23.

What is the rainiest month in Harlowton?

June, with 2.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 13 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Harlowton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Harlowton, MT (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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