Climate · Dodson

Dodson, MT climate

Dodson has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
43rd hottest of 497 Montana towns
January low
6°
58th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
68th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
10 in
5th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
−3°

3° cooler than normal today. The forecast high is 63°, and a typical Sep 30 in Dodson peaks around 66°.Live forecast: National Weather Service · Normal: NOAA 1991–2020

A normal year

What a year in Dodson feels like

Winter

30° / 8°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 10

Summer

83° / 53°
Typical high / low · 30 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 31°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 29
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Dodson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January28°6°0.5" 1.2"4 3° – 31°
February33°9°0.4" 0.5"3 -4° – 35°
March45°20°0.6" 1.0"4 14° – 43°
April59°31°1.0" 0.4"5 39° – 50°
May69°41°2.0" 08 50° – 61°
June77°50°2.7" 09 60° – 68°
July87°56°1.5" 05 62° – 78°
August86°54°1.1" 04 64° – 75°
September74°44°1.1" 04 54° – 66°
October59°31°0.8" 0.1"4 38° – 51°
November43°19°0.5" 3.5"3 18° – 41°
December31°9°0.5" 3.4"3 6° – 31°
Year57°31°12.4"10.1"57

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Dodson

Dodson gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 57 days a year.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 96% of U.S. towns
10 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 72% of U.S. towns
57 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.5"
Frost & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first one by September 29. That leaves about 139 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 90% of U.S. towns.

173
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28
nights below 0° in a normal year
30
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Dodson

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Dodson, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
7,826 heating degree daysMore heating than 84% of U.S. towns
553 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 73% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Dodson compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 66% of U.S. towns43rd hottest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 89% of U.S. towns58th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns68th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow10" a winter
Less snow than 72% of U.S. towns5th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
Growing season139 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns46th longest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Dodson averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.8°). The shift is larger than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.5° now 19°, was 16°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 68°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Dodson’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -4° to 35°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Dodson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Dodson?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Dodson?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 56°. About 30 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Dodson get?

About 10 inches in a normal winter, most of it in November.

When is the first frost in Dodson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 29, and the last spring frost by May 10.

What is the rainiest month in Dodson?

June, with 2.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Dodson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Dodson 1 Wnw, MT (1 mi, snow) and Malta, MT (17 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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