Climate · Boulder

Boulder, MT climate

Boulder has cold winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 12°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
165th coolest of 497 Montana towns
January low
12°
155th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
11 in
22nd driest of 497 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Boulder feels like

Winter

34° / 12°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

54° / 28°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Jun 7

Summer

78° / 45°
Typical high / low · 12 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

56° / 28°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 8
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Boulder weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January34°12°0.3" 15° – 29°
February37°13°0.3" 11° – 33°
March46°21°0.5" 24° – 39°
April53°27°0.9" 34° – 45°
May63°35°1.8" 44° – 54°
June71°42°2.3" 51° – 63°
July82°47°1.3" 54° – 71°
August81°45°1.1" 56° – 67°
September70°37°1.0" 50° – 58°
October56°28°0.7" 34° – 47°
November42°18°0.5" 22° – 38°
December32°11°0.4" 14° – 28°
Year56°28°11.1"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Boulder

Boulder gets 11 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest.

11 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 97% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.3"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 90 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by June 7 and the first one by September 8. That leaves about 90 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 99% of U.S. towns.

205
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
21
nights below 0° in a normal year
12
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Boulder

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Boulder, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
8,312 heating degree daysMore heating than 89% of U.S. towns
157 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Boulder compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 73% of U.S. towns165th coolest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 79% of U.S. towns155th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation11" a year
Drier than 97% of U.S. towns22nd driest of 497 Montana towns
Growing season90 frost-free days
Shorter than 99% of U.S. towns65th shortest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Boulder averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°). The shift is larger than in 56% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 23°, was 21°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 41°, was 39°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 61°, was 60°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 42°, was 41°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Boulder’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 33°. September is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Boulder’s climate

What is the coldest month in Boulder?

December, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 11°.

What is the hottest month in Boulder?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 47°. About 12 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Boulder?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 8, and the last spring frost by June 7.

What is the rainiest month in Boulder?

June, with 2.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 11 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Boulder itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Boulder, MT (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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