Climate · Big Timber

Big Timber, MT climate

Big Timber has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 55 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
114th hottest of 497 Montana towns
January low
18°
88th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
14 in
226th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
55 in
87th snowiest of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Big Timber feels like

Winter

39° / 18°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 14

Summer

82° / 50°
Typical high / low · 27 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 33°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 26
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Big Timber weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January38°18°0.4" 7.1"5 18° – 36°
February40°18°0.5" 10.8"4 11° – 40°
March49°24°0.8" 9.1"6 26° – 45°
April56°31°1.7" 3.6"9 37° – 48°
May66°39°2.6" 0.6"11 47° – 57°
June75°47°2.4" 011 56° – 66°
July85°52°1.3" 08 59° – 75°
August84°50°1.0" 05 62° – 72°
September74°42°1.2" 0.5"6 54° – 64°
October60°33°1.2" 4.8"7 38° – 52°
November46°24°0.6" 7.9"5 27° – 47°
December37°17°0.5" 10.2"4 18° – 35°
Year59°33°14.3"54.6"82

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Big Timber

Big Timber gets 14 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 82 days a year.

14 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 95% of U.S. towns
55 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 86% of U.S. towns
82 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 133 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 14 and the first one by September 26. That leaves about 133 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 93% of U.S. towns.

153
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
14
nights below 0° in a normal year
27
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Big Timber

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Big Timber, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
6,910 heating degree daysMore heating than 72% of U.S. towns
374 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 87% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Big Timber compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 55% of U.S. towns114th hottest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 59% of U.S. towns88th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation14" a year
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns226th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow55" a winter
Snowier than 86% of U.S. towns87th snowiest of 408 Montana towns
Growing season133 frost-free days
Shorter than 93% of U.S. towns119th longest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Big Timber averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°). The shift is larger than in 63% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 28°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 46°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Big Timber’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 40°. May is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Big Timber’s climate

What is the coldest month in Big Timber?

December, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Big Timber?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 52°. About 27 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Big Timber get?

About 55 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Big Timber?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 26, and the last spring frost by May 14.

What is the rainiest month in Big Timber?

May, with 2.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 14 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Big Timber itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Big Timber, MT (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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