Climate · Big Stone Colony

Big Stone Colony, MT climate

Big Stone Colony has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 66 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
243rd hottest of 497 Montana towns
January low
15°
177th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
16 in
160th wettest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
66 in
62nd snowiest of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Big Stone Colony feels like

Winter

36° / 15°
Typical high / low · 20 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 19

Summer

80° / 49°
Typical high / low · 22 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 33°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 24
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Big Stone Colony weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°15°0.5" 9.2"714 13° – 36°
February37°15°0.6" 10.1"811 0° – 38°
March46°22°0.8" 10.1"88 18° – 44°
April55°30°1.8" 9.4"103 37° – 47°
May65°39°2.7" 1.9"111 47° – 57°
June73°46°3.0" 0.3"120 56° – 65°
July83°52°1.4" 070 58° – 76°
August83°50°1.1" 0.3"70 60° – 71°
September72°43°1.6" 0.8"70 52° – 63°
October57°33°1.2" 5.2"73 36° – 52°
November44°23°0.6" 9.2"78 22° – 44°
December36°16°0.6" 9.6"711 14° – 35°
Year57°32°15.8"66.1"9860

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Big Stone Colony

Big Stone Colony gets 16 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 98 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 60 days of the year.

16 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 93% of U.S. towns
66 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 91% of U.S. towns
60 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 72% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 126 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 19 and the first one by September 24. That leaves about 126 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 96% of U.S. towns.

168
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
21
nights below 0° in a normal year
22
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Big Stone Colony

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Big Stone Colony, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
7,722 heating degree daysMore heating than 82% of U.S. towns
310 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 91% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Big Stone Colony compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 62% of U.S. towns243rd hottest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 71% of U.S. towns177th mildest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation16" a year
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns160th wettest of 497 Montana towns
Snow66" a winter
Snowier than 91% of U.S. towns62nd snowiest of 408 Montana towns
Growing season126 frost-free days
Shorter than 96% of U.S. towns186th longest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Big Stone Colony averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+5.0°). The shift is larger than in 61% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 26°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 43°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 65°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 45°, was 45°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Big Stone Colony’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 0° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Big Stone Colony’s climate

What is the coldest month in Big Stone Colony?

January, with a typical high of 36° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Big Stone Colony?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 52°. About 22 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Big Stone Colony get?

About 66 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Big Stone Colony?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 24, and the last spring frost by May 19.

What is the rainiest month in Big Stone Colony?

June, with 3.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 16 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Big Stone Colony itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Great Falls Intl Airport, MT (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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