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Natural hazards in Canton · FEMA

Canton’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Canton comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 400 claims here since 1979. 5 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

53Moderate riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Moderate
higher than 53% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
31% of expected damage
Flood claims
400
paid since 1979 · $4.5M
Disasters paid out here
5
of 20 declared for Madison County
Expected yearly loss
$2.9M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Canton’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Canton flood? Yes: 400 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Canton, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 27 claims1980: 16 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 38 claims1983: 79 claims1984: 6 claims1985: 13 claims1986: 23 claims1987: 34 claims1988: 4 claims1989: 8 claims1990: 9 claims1991: 10 claims1992: 2 claims1993: 2 claims1994: 6 claims1995: 10 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 4 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 2 claims2000: 5 claims2001: 5 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 20 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 7 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 3 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 6 claims2017: 11 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 12 claims2020: 13 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 17 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 198219831987
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Late winter severe storms6 claims · $223K
400
paid claims since 1979
$4.5M
paid to owners
45
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (17)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Canton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Madison County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
7storm safe rooms built
7flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Storms remembered

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Canton

Disasters that paid out in Canton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Canton) and its biggest flood years.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm19 households applied for aid
  2. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding907 households applied for aid$1.2M aid approved
  3. 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding42 households applied for aid$14K aid approved
  4. 2005Hurricane Katrina2,839 households applied for aid$1.7M aid approved$464K to the City of Canton for repairs
  5. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Floods283 households applied for aid$1.2M aid approved$15K to the City of Canton for repairs20 flood claims paid that year
  6. 198734 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
Show all 8
  1. 198379 flood claims paidThe most in any one year on record
  2. 198238 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CantonMadison County only

Madison County has had 20 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and hurricanes.

Were you here?

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Expected damage

How exposed is Canton?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 53% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Where Canton sits
Canton
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 267 of the 426 Mississippi towns we cover.

Canton covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding31%Tornadoes29%Cold waves15%Heat waves6%Earthquakes6%Everything else13%
By hazard

What Canton faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

31%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 42% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

29%of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places

Cold waves

15%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 98% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Heat waves

6%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. places
Recorded about 15 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

6%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 75% of U.S. places
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🔥 Wildfire⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Be ready

Get ready for what Canton actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Canton and its neighbors

How storm and flood risk compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
CantonModerateinland flooding400
GluckstadtLowtornadoes0

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in February–April

The month each of Madison County’s 20 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
2F
M
6A
M
2J
1J
5A
S
1O
1N
1D
Severe stormsHurricanesWinter storms
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Canton’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Canton.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Canton, expected losses total about $2.9M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Canton.

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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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