Climate · St. Peters

St. Peters, MO climate

St. Peters has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 9 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
89°
489th hottest of 1,353 Missouri towns
January low
22°
568th mildest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
624th wettest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Snow a winter
9 in
440th least snowy of 1,335 Missouri towns
A normal year

What a year in St. Peters feels like

Winter

43° / 25°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

67° / 45°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 8

Summer

87° / 66°
Typical high / low · 34 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 46°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 29
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

St. Peters weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January40°22°2.5" 4.3"8 25° – 42°
February45°26°2.2" 2.6"7 25° – 45°
March56°35°3.5" 0.5"10 38° – 59°
April68°44°4.7" 010 49° – 62°
May77°55°5.0" 011 61° – 73°
June85°64°4.5" 09 69° – 79°
July89°68°3.8" 08 73° – 85°
August87°66°3.7" 07 71° – 83°
September80°58°3.4" 07 64° – 76°
October69°46°3.2" 08 52° – 63°
November55°36°3.4" 0.1"8 38° – 52°
December44°27°2.6" 1.5"7 22° – 44°
Year66°46°42.4"9.0"101

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in St. Peters

St. Peters gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 101 days a year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 60% of U.S. towns
9 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 74% of U.S. towns
101 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
4.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 203 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 8 and the first one by October 29. That leaves about 203 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 74% of U.S. towns.

105
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
34
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in St. Peters

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In St. Peters, 78% of that work is heating and 22% is cooling.

78%heating
4,805 heating degree daysLess heating than 69% of U.S. towns
1,387 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 75% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around St. Peters

St. Peters and its neighbors

St. Peters borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. O'Fallon has the coldest January nights (22°) and Cottleville the hottest July afternoons (89°). St. Peters’s January low is 22° and its July high 89°.

Bridgeton: January low 23°, July high 89°Chesterfield: January low 23°, July high 88°Dardenne Prairie: January low 22°, July high 88°Lake St. Louis: January low 22°, July high 88°St. Paul: January low 22°, July high 88°Josephville: January low 22°, July high 88°Wentzville: January low 22°, July high 88°St. Charles: January low 22°, July high 88°Cottleville: January low 22°, July high 89°Weldon Spring: January low 22°, July high 89°O'Fallon: January low 22°, July high 88°St. Peters: January low 22°, July high 89° St. PetersSt. CharlesCottlevilleWeldon SpringO'Fallon
ColderMilder22° to 23°
O'Fallon21.9° −0.4°
St. Peters22.3°
Cottleville22.3° same
Weldon Spring22.3° same
St. Charles22.4° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How St. Peters compares

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter than 73% of U.S. towns489th hottest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 64% of U.S. towns568th mildest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 60% of U.S. towns624th wettest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Snow9" a winter
Less snow than 74% of U.S. towns440th least snowy of 1,335 Missouri towns
Growing season203 frost-free days
Longer than 74% of U.S. towns315th longest of 1,353 Missouri towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in St. Peters averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.2°). The shift is smaller than in 76% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 34°, was 32°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 56°, was 55°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 76°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 57°, was 57°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at St. Peters’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about St. Peters’s climate

What is the coldest month in St. Peters?

January, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in St. Peters?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 68°. About 34 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does St. Peters get?

About 9 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in St. Peters?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 29, and the last spring frost by April 8.

What is the rainiest month in St. Peters?

May, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for St. Peters itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at St Charles Elm Pt, MO (5 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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