Climate · Somerset

Somerset, MO climate

Somerset has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
3rd coolest of 1,353 Missouri towns
January low
15°
28th coldest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Rain + melted snow
39 in
106th driest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Snow a winter
29 in
26th snowiest of 1,335 Missouri towns
A normal year

What a year in Somerset feels like

Winter

36° / 18°
Typical high / low · 9 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 25

Summer

83° / 63°
Typical high / low · 24 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 15
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Somerset weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°15°1.0" 8.0"614 17° – 36°
February38°19°1.3" 6.0"711 17° – 39°
March51°29°2.2" 4.9"94 32° – 55°
April62°40°3.9" 0.1"120 42° – 57°
May72°51°5.2" 0140 56° – 70°
June81°61°5.3" 0130 68° – 75°
July85°65°4.7" 0110 70° – 82°
August84°62°4.3" 0100 67° – 78°
September76°54°4.0" 080 59° – 71°
October64°42°3.0" 0.2"90 47° – 58°
November50°31°2.2" 1.5"72 31° – 50°
December38°20°1.5" 7.8"79 14° – 37°
Year61°41°38.5"28.5"11341

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Somerset

Somerset gets 39 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 113 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 41 days of the year.

39 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 54% of U.S. towns
29 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 55% of U.S. towns
41 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.0"
Frost & the growing season

About 174 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first one by October 15. That leaves about 174 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 56% of U.S. towns.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
24
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Somerset

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Somerset, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
6,012 heating degree daysMore heating than 56% of U.S. towns
991 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 60% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Somerset

Somerset and its neighbors

Somerset borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.7°. York has the coldest January nights (15°) and Marion the hottest July afternoons (86°). Somerset’s January low is 15° and its July high 85°.

Sherman: January low 15°, July high 86°Medicine: January low 15°, July high 86°Jackson: January low 15°, July high 86°Lindley: January low 15°, July high 86°Morgan: January low 16°, July high 86°Lineville: January low 15°, July high 86°Medicine: January low 16°, July high 86°Washington: January low 16°, July high 87°York: January low 15°, July high 86°Marion: January low 15°, July high 86°Ravanna: January low 16°, July high 86°Ravanna: January low 16°, July high 86°Somerset: January low 15°, July high 85° SomersetYorkMarionRavannaRavanna
ColderMilder15° to 16°
York14.9° −0.2°
Somerset15.1°
Marion15.1° same
Ravanna15.6° +0.5°
Ravanna15.6° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Somerset compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 55% of U.S. towns3rd coolest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 70% of U.S. towns28th coldest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 54% of U.S. towns106th driest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Snow29" a winter
Snowier than 55% of U.S. towns26th snowiest of 1,335 Missouri towns
Growing season174 frost-free days
Shorter than 56% of U.S. towns47th shortest of 1,353 Missouri towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Somerset averaged 0.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 99% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.6° now 27°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 51°, was 50°
☀️ Summer−0.5° now 73°, was 73°
🍂 Fall−0.2° now 53°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Somerset’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Somerset’s climate

What is the coldest month in Somerset?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Somerset?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 65°. About 24 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Somerset get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Somerset?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 15, and the last spring frost by April 25.

What is the rainiest month in Somerset?

June, with 5.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Somerset itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Leon 6 Ese, IA (18 mi, snow) and Princeton, MO (11 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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