Climate · Palmyra

Palmyra, MO climate

Palmyra has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 13 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
200th coolest of 1,353 Missouri towns
January low
19°
351st coldest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Rain + melted snow
40 in
251st driest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Snow a winter
13 in
625th snowiest of 1,335 Missouri towns
A normal year

What a year in Palmyra feels like

Winter

39° / 22°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

64° / 43°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 8

Summer

85° / 65°
Typical high / low · 31 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 30
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Palmyra weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January35°19°1.8" 3.4"6 21° – 39°
February41°23°1.9" 3.1"6 19° – 42°
March52°32°2.7" 1.6"8 35° – 56°
April65°43°4.1" 0.6"10 46° – 60°
May74°54°5.1" 011 59° – 73°
June83°63°4.7" 09 69° – 77°
July87°67°4.1" 08 71° – 84°
August85°65°3.8" 08 69° – 80°
September79°56°3.6" 07 62° – 74°
October66°45°3.2" 08 49° – 61°
November52°34°2.6" 0.7"7 35° – 51°
December40°24°2.0" 3.1"7 17° – 41°
Year63°44°39.5"12.5"93

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Palmyra

Palmyra gets 40 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 93 days a year.

40 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 51% of U.S. towns
13 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 69% of U.S. towns
93 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 204 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 8 and the first one by October 30. That leaves about 204 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 75% of U.S. towns.

112
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5
nights below 0° in a normal year
31
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Palmyra

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Palmyra, 81% of that work is heating and 19% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

81%heating
5,353 heating degree daysLess heating than 59% of U.S. towns
1,273 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 72% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Palmyra compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 64% of U.S. towns200th coolest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 53% of U.S. towns351st coldest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Precipitation40" a year
Drier than 51% of U.S. towns251st driest of 1,353 Missouri towns
Snow13" a winter
Less snow than 69% of U.S. towns625th snowiest of 1,335 Missouri towns
Growing season204 frost-free days
Longer than 75% of U.S. towns261st longest of 1,353 Missouri towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Palmyra averaged 0.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.8°). The shift is smaller than in 97% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.6° now 30°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 53°, was 53°
☀️ Summer−0.4° now 75°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+0.1° now 55°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Palmyra’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 17° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Palmyra’s climate

What is the coldest month in Palmyra?

January, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Palmyra?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 67°. About 31 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Palmyra get?

About 13 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Palmyra?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 30, and the last spring frost by April 8.

What is the rainiest month in Palmyra?

May, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 40 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Palmyra itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Palmyra, MO (2 mi, snow) and Quincy Dam 21, IL (9 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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