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Natural hazards in Elkhart · FEMA

Elkhart’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Elkhart comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community.

74High riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
High
higher than 74% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
54% of expected damage
Flood claims
0
none on record
Disasters paid out here
0
of 20 declared for Bates County

What stands out about Elkhart’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Elkhart flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Elkhart. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Elkhart isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Bates County.
Expected damage

How exposed is Elkhart?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 74% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Elkhart sits
Elkhart
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Rated higher than 1,058 of the 1,353 Missouri towns we cover.

Elkhart is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding54%Tornadoes12%Cold waves12%Strong wind8%Heat waves6%Everything else9%
By hazard

What Elkhart faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

54%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Cold waves

12%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 43% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Strong wind

8%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 95% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Heat waves

6%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. places
Recorded about 15 times a year in the area
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Storms remembered

Federal disasters declared here

None of the disasters declared for Bates County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Elkhart itself in FEMA’s records.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ElkhartBates County only

Bates County has had 20 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and ice storms.

Be ready

Get ready for what Elkhart actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Elkhart and its neighbors

Elkhart ranks 3rd calmest of 6 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
ElkhartHighinland flooding0
CharlotteHighinland flooding3
West PointHighinland flooding0
East BooneHighinland flooding0
MoundHighinland flooding0
Deer CreekHighinland flooding0

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in April–June

The month each of Bates County’s 20 declared disasters began, since 1953.

3J
F
1M
2A
7M
2J
1J
1A
2S
O
N
1D
Severe stormsFloodsIce stormsHurricanesDroughts
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Elkhart’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Elkhart.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Elkhart.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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