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Charleston-Main-N-mo

CharlestonMO

A town of 4,482, settled in 1837. Healthier than 97% of U.S. towns.

Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Population
4,482
−15% since 2010
Typical home
$85K
+2.6% in a year
Household income
$34K
median
Median age
41.8
years
Jobs based here
1,271
Balanced

What makes Charleston stand out

The 3 things Charleston does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A shrinking town

Charleston has shrunk 15% since 2010

5,947 people in 2010; 4,482 today.

5,9472010
5,0562020
4,482Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Charleston’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Charleston

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Charleston. Another town gets a different order.

Health

Healthier than 3% of U.S. towns

Charleston beats the Missouri average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 20.

D−Health Grade
32 measures vs. Missouri
1 better11 too close to call20 worse
What stands outCharlestonMO
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.9%8.6%
More adults facing food insecurity28%13.7%
Missouri Delta Medical Center
14 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
9th
percentile among MO towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Housing

A typical Charleston home is worth about $85K

The typical Charleston home is worth about $85,000, up 2.6% in a year, 68% below the Missouri typical home.

$85KZillow home value

Typical home value

Charleston$85K
Missouri$268K
+2.6%
value change, 1 year
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Work & commute

About one in four working residents works right in Charleston

About one in 4 of Charleston’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Sikeston (18%), Cape Girardeau (7%) and Miner (2%). Half commute less than 14 miles.

26%work in town

Where working residents work

In Charleston26%
Sikeston18%
Cape Girardeau7%
Miner2%
Dexter2%
14 mi
median commute distance
1,271
jobs based in Charleston
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 9% of U.S. towns

Charleston reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 91% report less.

DSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Charleston8.6
Missouri4.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Charleston16.8
Missouri16.9
U.S.15.5
9th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
14th
percentile among MO towns
38
violent crimes reported in 2025
74
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Schools

Charleston’s public schools outperform 11% of Missouri districts

The public schools Charleston’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 89% of Missouri’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

DSchool Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Warren E. Hearnes Elem.PK–3276D
St. Henry Catholic School PrivatePK–853
Charleston Middle School4–6141D
Charleston High7–12310C−
Southeast Correctional Center7–12—Not graded
NCES · EDFacts · graded within MO on state tests and graduationAll 5 schools →
Natural hazards

Very high risk, with earthquakes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 88% of U.S. communities.

88risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
88Very high riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesTornadoesInland flooding
7
paid flood claims since 1997
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Mild winters, hot summers

Charleston has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 3 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

3″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter30–47°
Spring48–69°
Summer68–88°
Fall48–70°
Oct 31
typical first frost
Apr 2
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Flood refugees at mealtime. Near Charleston, Missouri
1937 · Flood refugees at mealtime. Near Charleston, Missouri · Library of Congress
Charleston’s story

189 years in pictures

12 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 4 places on the National Register.

Negro flood refugees at meal time. Charleston, MissouriMississippi County CourthouseMississippi County historical marker at
Explore the history →

Landmarks

4 places in Charleston on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Charleston

15 notable people were born in Charleston.

See all 15 →

About Charleston

City in Missouri, U.S.

Official town website ↗

Charleston is a city in and the county seat of Mississippi County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,056 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 5,947 in 2010. and since 1968 has been home to the annual Dogwood-Azalea Festival which highlights the old homes and gardens throughout the town.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1837
Population
5,056
Area
4.9 sq mi
Elevation
322 ft
ZIP code
63834
Area code
573

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Photo of Charleston

Charleston, MO · Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗