Natural hazards · Cape Girardeau

Cape Girardeau, MO natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Cape Girardeau comes from earthquakes, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 737 claims here since 1978. 14 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Cape Girardeau?

82
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Cape Girardeau to be higher than in 82% of U.S. communities, mostly from earthquakes and inland flooding.

Earthquakes54%Inland flooding25%Heat waves5%Tornadoes5%Everything else11%
By hazard

What Cape Girardeau faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

54% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 91% of U.S. places

Inland flooding

25% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Heat waves

5% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. places
Recorded about 11 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. places

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherCold wavesWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Cape Girardeau flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Cape Girardeau, from FEMA’s records.

737paid claims since 1978
$7.7Mpaid to owners
48homes flooded more than once
19782026

Biggest named events

  • Not a named storm: 79 claims, $436K
  • Midwest Flooding: 72 claims, $1.2M
  • Early winter storms: 9 claims, $881K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (17) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Cape Girardeau isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Cape Girardeau County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

145flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters that hit Cape Girardeau

14 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Cape Girardeau itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Cape Girardeau.

Brought FEMA money into Cape GirardeauDeclared for Cape Girardeau County only
2025

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding

12 households applied for aid $38K aid approved $128K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2019

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

$148K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2019

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding

$16K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2017

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding

$43K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2015

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding

57 households applied for aid $144K aid approved $77K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2013

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding

$10K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2011

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

171 households applied for aid $127K aid approved $211K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2009

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

4 households applied for aid $3K aid approved
2009

Severe Winter Storm

$242K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2008

Severe Storms, Flooding, and a Tornado

$163K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2008

Severe Storms and Flooding

523 households applied for aid $538K aid approved $206K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2008

Severe Winter Storms and Flooding

$304K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
2003

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

6 households applied for aid $3K aid approved
2002

Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding

$245K to the City of Cape Girardeau for repairs
Cape Girardeau County has had 24 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and floods.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Cape Girardeau covers 10 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Cape Girardeau’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Cape Girardeau. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Cape Girardeau total about $35.3M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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