Climate · Randolph

Randolph, MN climate

Randolph has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
513th hottest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
January low
6°
270th mildest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Rain + melted snow
33 in
417th wettest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow a winter
41 in
481st least snowy of 2,448 Minnesota towns
A normal year

What a year in Randolph feels like

Winter

27° / 10°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 23

Summer

80° / 60°
Typical high / low · 8 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 19
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Randolph weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January23°6°0.9" 10.5"6 3° – 27°
February28°10°0.9" 6.4"5 7° – 31°
March41°23°1.7" 8.0"6 23° – 48°
April56°35°3.0" 1.8"8 35° – 53°
May69°47°4.1" 011 53° – 66°
June78°58°4.9" 011 64° – 72°
July82°62°4.2" 010 65° – 78°
August80°59°4.5" 09 65° – 74°
September73°51°3.5" 08 54° – 67°
October59°38°2.6" 0.3"7 42° – 54°
November42°26°1.6" 7.0"6 23° – 46°
December28°14°1.2" 7.0"6 7° – 31°
Year55°36°32.9"41.0"94

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Randolph

Randolph gets 33 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 94 days a year.

33 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 70% of U.S. towns
41 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns
94 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 177 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first one by October 19. That leaves about 177 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 51% of U.S. towns.

150
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28
nights below 0° in a normal year
8
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Randolph

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Randolph, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,613 heating degree daysMore heating than 81% of U.S. towns
726 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 59% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Randolph

Randolph and its neighbors

Randolph borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Cannon Falls has the coldest January nights (6°) and Sciota the hottest July afternoons (82°). Randolph’s January low is 6° and its July high 82°.

Cannon Falls: January low 7°, July high 81°Warsaw: January low 6°, July high 81°Waterford: January low 6°, July high 82°Castle Rock: January low 7°, July high 82°Northfield: January low 6°, July high 82°Vermillion: January low 7°, July high 82°Douglas: January low 7°, July high 82°Stanton: January low 6°, July high 82°Sciota: January low 6°, July high 82°Hampton: January low 7°, July high 82°Cannon Falls: January low 6°, July high 82°Randolph: January low 6°, July high 82° RandolphStantonSciotaHamptonCannon Falls
ColderMilder6° to 7°
Cannon Falls6.3° −0.1°
Randolph6.4°
Stanton6.4° same
Sciota6.4° same
Hampton6.9° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Randolph compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 73% of U.S. towns513th hottest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 87% of U.S. towns270th mildest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Precipitation33" a year
Drier than 70% of U.S. towns417th wettest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow41" a winter
Snowier than 71% of U.S. towns481st least snowy of 2,448 Minnesota towns
Growing season177 frost-free days
Shorter than 51% of U.S. towns17th longest of 2,672 Minnesota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Randolph averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°). The shift is larger than in 50% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 18°, was 15°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.3° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 48°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Randolph’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 23° to 48°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Randolph’s climate

What is the coldest month in Randolph?

January, with a typical high of 23° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Randolph?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 62°. About 8 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Randolph get?

About 41 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Randolph?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 19, and the last spring frost by April 23.

What is the rainiest month in Randolph?

June, with 4.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 33 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Randolph itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Farmington 3 Nw, MN (14 mi, snow) and Hastings Dam 2, MN (16 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The porch light’s on

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