Northland, MN climate
Northland has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to -3°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Northland feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Northland weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15° | -3° | 0.6" | 9.9" | 8 | 30 | -7° – 22° |
| February | 21° | 2° | 0.5" | 7.1" | 7 | 25 | -1° – 26° |
| March | 34° | 16° | 0.9" | 7.4" | 7 | 19 | 14° – 38° |
| April | 53° | 31° | 1.3" | 3.5" | 8 | 4 | 32° – 50° |
| May | 67° | 43° | 2.9" | 0 | 11 | 0 | 49° – 61° |
| June | 77° | 54° | 4.0" | 0 | 12 | 0 | 61° – 70° |
| July | 81° | 58° | 3.5" | 0 | 10 | 0 | 62° – 75° |
| August | 80° | 55° | 2.7" | 0 | 9 | 0 | 60° – 71° |
| September | 71° | 46° | 2.5" | 0 | 9 | 0 | 53° – 65° |
| October | 54° | 34° | 1.9" | 1.6" | 8 | 1 | 35° – 50° |
| November | 35° | 19° | 0.9" | 6.6" | 7 | 10 | 15° – 40° |
| December | 21° | 5° | 0.7" | 12.3" | 9 | 25 | 0° – 23° |
| Year | 51° | 30° | 22.3" | 48.4" | 105 | 113 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Northland
Northland gets 22 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 105 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 113 days of the year.
About 133 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first one by September 27. That leaves about 133 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 93% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Northland
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Northland, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
Northland and its neighbors
Northland borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. Tabor has the coldest January nights (-3°) and Esther the hottest July afternoons (81°). Northland’s January low is -3° and its July high 81°.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.
How Northland compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Northland averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 71% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Northland’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -7° to 22°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Common questions about Northland’s climate
What is the coldest month in Northland?
January, with a typical high of 15° and a low of -3°.
What is the hottest month in Northland?
July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 58°. About 9 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Northland get?
About 48 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.
When is the first frost in Northland?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 27, and the last spring frost by May 16.
What is the rainiest month in Northland?
June, with 4.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 22 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Northland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Grand Forks Intl Airport, ND (14 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.