Climate · Mountain Iron

Mountain Iron, MN climate

Mountain Iron has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to -3°, and about 69 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
78°
142nd coolest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
January low
-3°
269th coldest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Rain + melted snow
27 in
927th driest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow a winter
69 in
56th snowiest of 2,448 Minnesota towns
A normal year

What a year in Mountain Iron feels like

Winter

21° / 1°
Typical high / low · 27 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

51° / 26°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 12

Summer

76° / 51°
Typical high / low · 2 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

51° / 32°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Mountain Iron weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January17°-3°0.8" 13.4"7 -6° – 21°
February24°0°0.7" 10.8"7 1° – 28°
March37°13°1.1" 7.9"6 15° – 38°
April51°26°1.8" 8.0"8 30° – 47°
May65°39°3.0" 0.4"12 46° – 58°
June74°49°4.2" 013 57° – 67°
July78°53°3.9" 013 59° – 71°
August76°51°3.4" 010 58° – 67°
September67°44°3.5" 012 48° – 61°
October52°32°2.6" 2.4"10 34° – 47°
November35°19°1.5" 11.0"9 17° – 38°
December22°5°1.0" 14.8"8 0° – 23°
Year50°27°27.4"68.7"116

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Mountain Iron

Mountain Iron gets 27 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 116 days a year.

27 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 79% of U.S. towns
69 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns
116 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
15"
Frost & the growing season

About 141 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 12 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 141 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 88% of U.S. towns.

189
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
47
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Mountain Iron

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Mountain Iron, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
9,718 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
228 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Mountain Iron

Mountain Iron and its neighbors

Mountain Iron borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.1°. Wuori has the coldest January nights (-4°) and Clinton the hottest July afternoons (78°). Mountain Iron’s January low is -3° and its July high 78°.

Gilbert: January low -4°, July high 78°Biwabik: January low -4°, July high 78°Balkan: January low -2°, July high 78°Cherry: January low -3°, July high 78°Buhl: January low -3°, July high 78°Hibbing: January low -2°, July high 78°Fayal: January low -4°, July high 79°McDavitt: January low -3°, July high 78°Sandy: January low -4°, July high 78°Virginia: January low -3°, July high 78°Great Scott: January low -3°, July high 78°Clinton: January low -3°, July high 78°Wuori: January low -4°, July high 78°Leonidas: January low -3°, July high 78°Eveleth: January low -3°, July high 78°Mountain Iron: January low -3°, July high 78° Mountain IronVirginiaGreat ScottClintonWuoriLeonidasEveleth
ColderMilder-4° to -2°
Wuori-3.9° −0.7°
Virginia-3.3° −0.1°
Leonidas-3.3° −0.1°
Eveleth-3.3° −0.1°
Mountain Iron-3.2°
Clinton-2.9° +0.3°
Great Scott-2.8° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Mountain Iron compares

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler than 95% of U.S. towns142nd coolest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Winter cold-3° January low
Colder than 99% of U.S. towns269th coldest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Precipitation27" a year
Drier than 79% of U.S. towns927th driest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow69" a winter
Snowier than 92% of U.S. towns56th snowiest of 2,448 Minnesota towns
Growing season141 frost-free days
Shorter than 88% of U.S. towns720th shortest of 2,672 Minnesota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Mountain Iron averaged 2.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.4°). The shift is larger than in 99% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.8° now 11°, was 7°
🌷 Spring+2.1° now 39°, was 36°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 64°, was 62°
🍂 Fall+2.1° now 41°, was 39°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Mountain Iron’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 1° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Mountain Iron’s climate

What is the coldest month in Mountain Iron?

January, with a typical high of 17° and a low of -3°.

What is the hottest month in Mountain Iron?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 53°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Mountain Iron get?

About 69 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Mountain Iron?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 12.

What is the rainiest month in Mountain Iron?

June, with 4.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 27 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Mountain Iron itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Tower 2s, MN (23 mi, snow) and Eveleth WWTP, MN (7 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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