Climate · Florence

Florence, MN climate

Florence has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 44 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
229th hottest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
January low
6°
518th mildest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Rain + melted snow
34 in
317th wettest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow a winter
44 in
873rd least snowy of 2,448 Minnesota towns
A normal year

What a year in Florence feels like

Winter

27° / 10°
Typical high / low · 15 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 23

Summer

81° / 59°
Typical high / low · 11 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 14
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Florence weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January24°6°1.0" 10.7"924 4° – 29°
February29°10°1.0" 10.0"721 6° – 32°
March42°23°1.9" 8.4"814 23° – 49°
April57°35°3.1" 2.4"112 35° – 54°
May69°47°4.3" 0130 53° – 65°
June79°57°5.3" 0130 64° – 73°
July83°61°4.2" 0110 65° – 78°
August80°59°4.6" 0100 64° – 74°
September73°51°3.7" 090 54° – 67°
October59°38°2.6" 0.1"100 43° – 54°
November43°26°1.7" 3.8"84 25° – 46°
December29°13°1.3" 8.7"817 8° – 31°
Year55°35°34.4"44.1"11882

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Florence

Florence gets 34 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 118 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 82 days of the year.

34 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 66% of U.S. towns
44 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns
82 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 173 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first one by October 14. That leaves about 173 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 57% of U.S. towns.

154
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
27
nights below 0° in a normal year
11
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Florence

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Florence, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
7,735 heating degree daysMore heating than 83% of U.S. towns
665 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Florence

Florence and its neighbors

Florence borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.7°. Lake City has both the coldest January nights (6°) and the hottest July afternoons (83°). Florence’s January low is 6° and its July high 83°.

Pepin: January low 7°, July high 82°Maiden Rock: January low 6°, July high 81°Red Wing: January low 6°, July high 82°Featherstone: January low 7°, July high 82°Belvidere: January low 6°, July high 82°Pepin: January low 7°, July high 82°West Albany: January low 6°, July high 81°Isabelle: January low 6°, July high 83°Gillford: January low 6°, July high 82°Lake City: January low 6°, July high 83°Stockholm: January low 7°, July high 82°Hay Creek: January low 6°, July high 82°Lake: January low 6°, July high 81°Wacouta: January low 6°, July high 83°Mount Pleasant: January low 6°, July high 82°Florence: January low 6°, July high 83° FlorenceLake CityStockholmHay CreekLakeWacoutaMount Pleasant
ColderMilder6° to 7°
Lake City5.9° −0.2°
Florence6.1°
Wacouta6.1° same
Hay Creek6.4° +0.3°
Lake6.4° +0.3°
Mount Pleasant6.4° +0.3°
Stockholm6.6° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Florence compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 69% of U.S. towns229th hottest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 88% of U.S. towns518th mildest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Precipitation34" a year
Drier than 66% of U.S. towns317th wettest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow44" a winter
Snowier than 75% of U.S. towns873rd least snowy of 2,448 Minnesota towns
Growing season173 frost-free days
Shorter than 57% of U.S. towns69th longest of 2,672 Minnesota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Florence averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°). The shift is smaller than in 67% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 19°, was 16°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 45°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 48°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Florence’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 6° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Florence’s climate

What is the coldest month in Florence?

January, with a typical high of 24° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Florence?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 61°. About 11 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Florence get?

About 44 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Florence?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 14, and the last spring frost by April 23.

What is the rainiest month in Florence?

June, with 5.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 34 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Florence itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Red Wing, MN (9 mi, snow) and Red Wing Dam 3, MN (14 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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