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Climate in Fairfax · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Fairfax has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to -2°, and about 50 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

+5°5° warmer than normal today The forecast high is 65°; a typical Oct 4 peaks around 60°.

A year in Fairfax at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan16°-2° 10" snow
Feb21°2° 9" snow
Mar35°17° 8" snow
Apr53°31°
May67°43° Nice outLast frost ~11
Jun77°54° Nice outWettest
Jul81°58° Nice out2 days 90°+
Aug80°55° Nice out2 days 90°+
Sep71°47° Nice outFirst frost ~27
Oct now54°34°
Nov36°20°
Dec22°6° 12" snow

What stands out about Fairfax’s climate

Read from where Fairfax sits among Minnesota’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Rain & snow

50 inches of snow, 23 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 105 days a year.

23"
Rain + melted snow a year
147th driest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Less than 85% of U.S. towns
50"
Snow in a normal winter
753rd snowiest of 2,448 Minnesota towns
More than 83% of U.S. towns
123 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
237th snowiest of 1,625 Minnesota towns
More than 97% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

12"
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & heat

About 138 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 11 and the first by September 27.

186
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
54
nights below 0° in a normal year
7
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.3
JFMAMJJASOND
A normal year

What a year in Fairfax feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
20° / 2°
17 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
52° / 30°
Last frost around May 11
Summer
79° / 56°
7 days reach 90°
Fall
54° / 34°
First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Living here

Living with Fairfax’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

138 frost-free days. The last frost comes by May 11 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 27.

Snow season

About 50" a winter over 17 days with an inch or more, most in December. Snow covers the ground about 123 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 96% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 7 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 81°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September. 8.6 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Fairfax and its neighbors

Kertsonville has the coldest January nights next door (-2°) and Andover the hottest July afternoons (81°). Tap a town to see its climate.

Roome: January low -2°, July high 81°Lowell: January low -2°, July high 81°Onstad: January low -2°, July high 80°Grove Park-Tilden: January low -2°, July high 80°Gentilly: January low -3°, July high 80°Parnell: January low -2°, July high 80°Reis: January low -2°, July high 81°Hammond: January low -2°, July high 81°Andover: January low -2°, July high 81°Kertsonville: January low -2°, July high 80°Crookston: January low -2°, July high 81°Crookston: January low -2°, July high 80°Russia: January low -2°, July high 81°Fairfax: January low -2°, July high 81° FairfaxAndoverKertsonvilleCrookstonCrookstonRussia
ColderMilder-3° to -2°
Kertsonville-2.3° −0.2°
Crookston-2.3° −0.2°
Crookston-2.2° −0.1°
Fairfax-2.1°
Russia-1.9° +0.2°
Andover-1.8° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Fairfax averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 61% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.6°now 11°, was 7°
🌷 Spring+0.7°now 41°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+0.1°now 67°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.0°now 44°, was 43°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Fairfax compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Minnesota.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 84% of U.S. towns1166th coolest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Winter cold-2° January low
Colder than 98% of U.S. towns471st coldest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Precipitation23" a year
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns147th driest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow50" a winter
Snowier than 83% of U.S. towns753rd snowiest of 2,448 Minnesota towns
Growing season138 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns577th shortest of 2,672 Minnesota towns
Month by month

Fairfax weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January16°-2°0.6" 10.1"831-6° – 23°
February21°2°0.5" 8.6"6270° – 27°
March35°17°0.9" 7.8"72116° – 40°
April53°31°1.3" 3.8"8532° – 50°
May67°43°2.7" 0.1"11049° – 62°
June77°54°4.2" 013061° – 71°
July81°58°3.6" 011062° – 75°
August80°55°2.8" 09061° – 71°
September71°47°2.7" 010053° – 64°
October54°34°2.1" 1.5"9136° – 50°
November36°20°0.8" 5.6"71216° – 41°
December22°6°0.8" 12.4"8271° – 24°
Year51°30°23.0"49.9"105123
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fairfax

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
9,464 heating degree daysMore heating than 97% of U.S. towns
422 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 83% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -6° to 23°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Fairfax’s climate

What is the coldest month in Fairfax?

January, with a typical high of 16° and a low of -2°.

What is the hottest month in Fairfax?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 58°. About 7 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Fairfax get?

About 50 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Fairfax?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 27, and the last spring frost by May 11.

What is the rainiest month in Fairfax?

June, with 4.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 23 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Fairfax.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Are Fairfax winters worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Fairfax itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Red Lake Falls, MN (17 mi, snow) and Crookston Nw Exp Stn, MN (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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