Climate · Black Hammer

Black Hammer, MN climate

Black Hammer has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 45 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
1066th hottest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
January low
8°
46th mildest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Rain + melted snow
37 in
33rd wettest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow a winter
45 in
989th least snowy of 2,448 Minnesota towns
A normal year

What a year in Black Hammer feels like

Winter

28° / 11°
Typical high / low · 15 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 29

Summer

80° / 59°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Black Hammer weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January24°8°1.1" 10.4"723 6° – 29°
February29°12°1.1" 10.6"624 7° – 33°
March42°23°1.9" 7.4"812 24° – 49°
April57°35°3.9" 3.2"112 35° – 52°
May69°46°4.8" 0130 52° – 64°
June78°57°5.7" 0130 64° – 72°
July82°61°4.3" 0100 65° – 77°
August79°59°4.4" 0100 64° – 75°
September72°51°3.8" 0100 55° – 67°
October59°38°2.8" 0.3"100 43° – 54°
November43°26°1.9" 2.8"73 26° – 46°
December30°15°1.4" 10.1"718 8° – 32°
Year55°36°37.0"44.8"11282

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Black Hammer

Black Hammer gets 37 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 112 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 82 days of the year.

37 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 60% of U.S. towns
45 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns
82 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 165 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first one by October 10. That leaves about 165 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 65% of U.S. towns.

160
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
26
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Black Hammer

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Black Hammer, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
7,641 heating degree daysMore heating than 82% of U.S. towns
587 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Black Hammer

Black Hammer and its neighbors

Black Hammer borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.8°. Preble has both the coldest January nights (7°) and the hottest July afternoons (82°). Black Hammer’s January low is 8° and its July high 82°.

Wilmington: January low 8°, July high 82°Mayville: January low 9°, July high 81°Caledonia: January low 8°, July high 81°Sheldon: January low 8°, July high 83°Spring Grove: January low 8°, July high 81°Newburg: January low 7°, July high 81°Amherst: January low 7°, July high 81°Norway: January low 8°, July high 81°Money Creek: January low 8°, July high 81°Houston: January low 8°, July high 82°Caledonia: January low 8°, July high 81°Spring Grove: January low 8°, July high 81°Preble: January low 7°, July high 82°Yucatan: January low 8°, July high 82°Black Hammer: January low 8°, July high 82° Black HammerCaledoniaSpring GrovePrebleYucatan
ColderMilder7° to 9°
Preble7.3° −0.2°
Black Hammer7.5°
Yucatan7.7° +0.2°
Spring Grove7.9° +0.4°
Caledonia8.1° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Black Hammer compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 78% of U.S. towns1066th hottest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Winter cold8° January low
Colder than 85% of U.S. towns46th mildest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 60% of U.S. towns33rd wettest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow45" a winter
Snowier than 76% of U.S. towns989th least snowy of 2,448 Minnesota towns
Growing season165 frost-free days
Shorter than 65% of U.S. towns201st longest of 2,672 Minnesota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Black Hammer averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°). The shift is smaller than in 64% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.3° now 69°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 48°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Black Hammer’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 7° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Black Hammer’s climate

What is the coldest month in Black Hammer?

January, with a typical high of 24° and a low of 8°.

What is the hottest month in Black Hammer?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Black Hammer get?

About 45 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Black Hammer?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 10, and the last spring frost by April 29.

What is the rainiest month in Black Hammer?

June, with 5.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 37 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Black Hammer itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Caledonia, MN (9 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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