Climate · Birch Lake

Birch Lake, MN climate

Birch Lake has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 0°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
510th coolest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
January low
0°
783rd coldest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Rain + melted snow
27 in
827th driest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow a winter
48 in
996th snowiest of 2,448 Minnesota towns
A normal year

What a year in Birch Lake feels like

Winter

22° / 3°
Typical high / low · 18 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

52° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

77° / 56°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

53° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Birch Lake weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January18°0°0.7" 9.3"631 -4° – 24°
February24°3°0.7" 7.2"528 2° – 29°
March37°17°1.2" 6.8"624 17° – 40°
April52°30°2.0" 5.9"78 33° – 49°
May66°43°3.1" 0120 49° – 60°
June74°53°4.4" 0130 59° – 69°
July79°58°4.0" 0120 61° – 74°
August77°56°3.2" 0100 60° – 70°
September68°47°3.0" 0110 50° – 64°
October53°35°2.7" 1.1"101 37° – 50°
November37°22°1.2" 6.8"712 19° – 40°
December23°8°0.9" 11.1"626 2° – 25°
Year51°31°27.0"48.2"103131

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Birch Lake

Birch Lake gets 27 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 131 days of the year.

27 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 79% of U.S. towns
48 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 80% of U.S. towns
131 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 98% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 150 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 150 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 81% of U.S. towns.

179
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
47
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Birch Lake

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Birch Lake, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
8,802 heating degree daysMore heating than 93% of U.S. towns
398 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 85% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Birch Lake

Birch Lake and its neighbors

Birch Lake borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Hackensack has the coldest January nights (-1°) and Powers the hottest July afternoons (79°). Birch Lake’s January low is 0° and its July high 79°.

Shingobee: January low -1°, July high 79°White Oak: January low -1°, July high 79°Deerfield: January low 0°, July high 79°Ponto Lake: January low 0°, July high 79°Wabedo: January low -1°, July high 79°Pine Lake: January low -1°, July high 79°Pine River: January low 0°, July high 79°Hackensack: January low -1°, July high 79°Hiram: January low -1°, July high 79°Woodrow: January low -1°, July high 79°Powers: January low 0°, July high 79°Turtle Lake: January low -1°, July high 79°Birch Lake: January low 0°, July high 79° Birch LakeHackensackHiramWoodrowPowersTurtle Lake
ColderMilder-1° to 0°
Hackensack-0.6° −0.2°
Hiram-0.6° −0.2°
Woodrow-0.6° −0.2°
Turtle Lake-0.6° −0.2°
Birch Lake-0.4°
Powers-0.4° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Birch Lake compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 92% of U.S. towns510th coolest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Winter cold0° January low
Colder than 97% of U.S. towns783rd coldest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Precipitation27" a year
Drier than 79% of U.S. towns827th driest of 2,691 Minnesota towns
Snow48" a winter
Snowier than 80% of U.S. towns996th snowiest of 2,448 Minnesota towns
Growing season150 frost-free days
Shorter than 81% of U.S. towns1298th longest of 2,672 Minnesota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Birch Lake averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.3°). The shift is larger than in 94% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.8° now 13°, was 9°
🌷 Spring+1.7° now 41°, was 39°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 44°, was 42°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Birch Lake’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -4° to 24°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Birch Lake’s climate

What is the coldest month in Birch Lake?

January, with a typical high of 18° and a low of 0°.

What is the hottest month in Birch Lake?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Birch Lake get?

About 48 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Birch Lake?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Birch Lake?

June, with 4.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 27 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Birch Lake itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Leech Lake, MN (23 mi, snow) and Deep Portage, MN (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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