Health · Summit

Summit, MI health

Summit differs from Michigan on 11 of 40 measures. Where it trails the state most: more older adults who have lost all their teeth (12.7% vs 10.2%) and more adults facing a utility shut-off (10.5% vs 8.7%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 49203, 49201
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Summit’s Health Grade: C−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Summit is healthier than 22% of U.S. towns.

CSelf-rated healthCPhysical distressC-Mental distressC-ObesityC+DiabetesCSmokingCExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 22%
Less healthyHealthier
Michigan towns we grade (1,267)Healthier than 21%
Towns with similar incomes, $49K–$82K (9,208)Healthier than 25%

About what its income would suggest. Summit does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Summit could be anywhere from D to B−.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Michigan ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Summit with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Summit’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Summit compares with Michigan

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Summit adults…

40 of every 100 Summit adults have high blood pressure
Michigan: 37 in 100 · too close to call · margin 36–43.3%

Bars show Summit; the black tick is Michigan. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Summit, betterSummit, worseToo close to callMichigan
Get no exerciseshare of adults 28.8% Summit
MI 24.9%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 41.5% Summit
MI 34.7%
Binge drinkshare of adults 15.8% Summit
MI 15.9%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 16.8% Summit
MI 14.6%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Summit adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Michigan.

78%
Yearly checkup
MI 80%
64%
Dentist visit
MI 68%
86%
Cholesterol check
MI 87%
70%
Colon screening
MI 69%
77%
Mammogram
MI 77%
76%
Taking BP meds
MI 78%
1 in 13
working-age adults has no health insurance
Summit 8% · Michigan 1 in 14 (6.9%)
Mind & connection

How Summit adults are doing

1 in 3Summit adults feel lonely
32.8% · Michigan 32.4% · too close to call
1 in 4Summit adults have been diagnosed with depression
26.9% · Michigan 25.7% · too close to call
1 in 4Summit adults lack social or emotional support
24.5% · Michigan 23.1% · too close to call
1 in 5Summit adults are in frequent mental distress
19.2% · Michigan 17.6% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 6
Summit adults worry about having enough food
17.9% · MI 15.4% · worse
1 in 7
Summit adults worry about keeping their housing
13.8% · MI 11.9% · worse
1 in 10
Summit adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
10.5% · MI 8.7% · worse
1 in 10
Summit adults lack reliable transportation
9.7% · MI 8.3% · worse

17.9% of Summit adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.3% across Michigan.

Disability

Living with a disability

35.9%

of Summit adults live with a disability (Michigan 31.1%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.5%
Thinking or memory16.2%
Hearing7.7%
Errands alone9.7%
Vision5.7%
Dressing or bathing4.4%

Black tick: Michigan. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Summit

Summit and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are the nearest hospitals and community health centers.

Jackson: 45.3% Spring Arbor: 35.9% Blackman: 40.9% Liberty: 37.8% Napoleon: 39.9% Leoni: 39.5% Concord: 39.3% Hanover: 37.4% Sandstone: 38.6% Rives: 39.4% Somerset: 35.9% Columbia: 37.5% Norvell: 37.3% Grass Lake: 36.3% Henrietta: 38.4% Waterloo: 36.4% Summit: 40.5% Summit Jackson Spring Arbor Blackman Liberty Napoleon Leoni Henry Ford Allegiance Health · Jackson · 4 mi · 3★ MedicareH Center for Family Health Dental · Jackson · 3.9 mi+ Cfh - Downtown Site · Jackson · 3.9 mi+
35.9%45.3%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#15 of 17towns on this map, healthiest first
Spring Arbor35.9%
Liberty37.8%
Leoni39.5%
Napoleon39.9%
Summit40.5%
Blackman40.9%
Jackson45.3%

Care nearby

Henry Ford Allegiance HealthJackson · 4 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Chelsea HospitalChelsea · 22.3 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Hillsdale HospitalHillsdale · 22.4 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Eaton Rapids Medical CenterEaton Rapids · 23.6 mi · ER · rural critical access DirectionsMedicare profile
Center for Family Health DentalJackson · 3.9 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
Cfh - Downtown SiteJackson · 3.9 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
! Primary careSummit's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Jackson County · need score 15 of 25
! Dental careSummit's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Jackson County · need score 10 of 25
! Mental healthSummit's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, MHCA-Lifeways · need score 12 of 25

Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes). Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Distances are straight-line from the center of Summit. Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

All 40 measures for Summit
MeasureSummitMarginMichigan
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure39.6%36–43.3%36.7%about the same
High cholesterol35.5%32–39.3%35.4%about the same
Obesity40.5%34.9–46.4%36.2%about the same
Arthritis32%29–35.2%29.1%about the same
Depression26.9%23.6–30.5%25.7%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)12.7%10.5–15.2%10.2%worse
Asthma11.9%10.6–13.3%11.5%about the same
Cancer (not skin)9.1%8.3–10%8.9%about the same
Diabetes13.1%11.5–14.8%11.9%about the same
COPD9.1%8.2–10%8.1%worse
Heart disease7.5%6.7–8.2%7%about the same
Stroke3.9%3.6–4.2%3.7%about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes16.8%14.7–19.1%14.6%worse
Binge drink15.8%13.2–18.7%15.9%about the same
Get no exercise28.8%25.1–32.8%24.9%worse
Sleep under 7 hours41.5%36.5–46.8%34.7%worse
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup78.3%75–81.4%80.3%about the same
Dentist visit63.9%60.6–67.1%68%worse
Cholesterol check85.9%84.2–87.6%87.4%about the same
Colon screening69.6%65.4–73.6%69%about the same
Mammogram76.9%70.3–82.8%76.9%about the same
Taking BP meds75.6%72.7–78.2%77.6%about the same
No health insurance8%6.8–9.2%6.9%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely32.8%28.8–37.1%32.4%about the same
Lack emotional support24.5%21.5–27.7%23.1%about the same
Frequent mental distress19.2%17.1–21.3%17.6%about the same
Fair or poor health22.9%20.4–25.6%19.4%worse
Frequent physical distress15.5%13.8–17.2%14%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity17.9%15.9–20.1%15.4%worse
Housing insecurity13.8%12.2–15.6%11.9%worse
Utility shut-off threat10.5%9.3–11.8%8.7%worse
No reliable transportation9.7%8.7–10.8%8.3%worse
Receive SNAP17.9%16–20%14.3%
Disability
Any disability35.9%32.2–39.8%31.1%
Walking or climbing stairs16.5%14.6–18.4%14%
Thinking or memory16.2%14.5–18.1%14.3%
Hearing7.7%6.9–8.6%7.3%
Vision5.7%5.2–6.2%4.9%
Dressing or bathing4.4%4–4.8%3.8%
Errands alone9.7%8.7–10.7%8.6%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Summit door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Michigan figure falls inside it, we don't call Summit better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Summit by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Summit by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Michigan figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Summit

Michigan · MI · Jackson County
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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01