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Work & commute in Palmer · A commuter town

99% of Palmer’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Palmer for work: only 1% work in town. The top destinations are Marquette (47%), Ishpeming (9%) and Chocolay Township (6%). Half commute less than 12 miles.

Work in town
1%
1 of 128 working residents
Typical commute
12 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
30 min
More than MI (24 min)
Work from home
6%
Less than MI (14%)
Jobs based here
14
A commuter town
★ What stands out · The commute map

47% of working residents work in Marquette

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Ishpeming: 11 residents work here (9%)Marquette: 60 residents work here (47%)Negaunee: 3 residents work here (2%)Escanaba: 3 residents work here (2%)Lansing: 2 residents work here (2%)Chocolay Township: 8 residents work here (6%)Sands Township: 2 residents work here (2%)Baraga Township: 2 residents work here (2%)Richmond TownshipGreen Oak TownshipForsyth Township: 4 residents work here (3%)Bates TownshipIshpeming Township: 2 residents work here (2%)MidwayPalmerMarquetteIshpemingChocolay TownshipForsyth TownshipNegauneeEscanabaPalmer
1
Marquette11.5 mi away
47%60
2
Ishpeming4.8 mi away
9%11
3
Chocolay Township15.7 mi away
6%8
4
Forsyth Township16.2 mi away
3%4
5
Negaunee3.5 mi away
2%3
6
Escanaba53.8 mi away
2%3
7
Lansing297.4 mi away
2%2
8
Sands Township6.9 mi away
2%2
9
Baraga Township51.9 mi away
2%2
10
Ishpeming Township13.6 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
24%31
The top trips

Where Palmer clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Time on the road

About 30 minutes each way, longer than most of Michigan

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
232 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Palmer30 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Palmer workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
Day and night

Palmer quiets down on a workday

On a workday 127 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 13 people come in from elsewhere.

127live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
13work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night310
Workday200
310live here− 130head out to work+ 13come in to work= 200on a workday

About 200 people are in Palmer on a workday afternoon, 37% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.11jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.11 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Palmer commutes less than 12 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMarquette: 47% · 11.5 miIshpeming: 9% · 4.8 miChocolay Township: 6% · 15.7 miForsyth Township: 3% · 16.2 miNegaunee: 2% · 3.5 miEscanaba: 2% · 53.8 miLansing: 2% · 297.4 miSands Township: 2% · 6.9 miBaraga Township: 2% · 51.9 miIshpeming Township: 2% · 13.6 miMarquette 47%Ishpeming 9%Forsyth Township 3%Negaunee 2%Palmer
PalmerTop destinations (size = commuters)
16%Under 10 mi20 residents
58%10–24 mi74 residents
5%25–50 mi7 residents
21%Over 50 mi27 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

The jobs

Palmer makes things: 43% of its jobs are in goods

14 jobs are based in Palmer. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Palmer’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in PalmerJobs Palmer residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms43%14%
Trade, transport & utilities21%18%
Services: health, schools, offices36%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month36%22%
Over $3,333 a month43%62%

Who does it

29 or younger14%20%
30 to 5443%55%
55 and older43%25%
+75%

Jobs based in Palmer, 2011 → 2021: 8 → 14. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2021. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Palmer

Palmer home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Palmer, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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