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Work & commute in Muskegon · A job hub

Every workday, about 18,000 people come to Muskegon for work

About one in 5 of Muskegon’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Norton Shores (8%), Grand Rapids (5%) and Grand Haven (4%). Half commute less than 13 miles.

Work in town
22%
2,738 of 12,530 working residents
Typical commute
13 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
21 min
Less than MI (24 min)
Work from home
6%
Less than MI (14%)
Jobs based here
20,979
A job hub

What kind of work town is Muskegon?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The jobs

What the 20,979 jobs in Muskegon are

20,979 jobs are based in Muskegon. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Muskegon’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in MuskegonJobs Muskegon residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms22%32%
Trade, transport & utilities16%16%
Services: health, schools, offices61%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%20%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%40%
Over $3,333 a month54%40%

Who does it

29 or younger21%27%
30 to 5455%52%
55 and older24%21%
+24%

Jobs based in Muskegon, 2011 → 2021: 16,975 → 20,979. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Day and night

Muskegon fills up on a workday

On a workday 9,792 residents head out to work, 2,738 work right here, and 18,241 people come in from elsewhere.

9,792live here, work elsewhere
2,738live and work here
18,241work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night37,000
Workday46,000
37,000live here− 9,800head out to work+ 18,000come in to work= 46,000on a workday

About 46,000 people are in Muskegon on a workday afternoon, 23% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.67jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Muskegon’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

North MuskegonMuskegon Heights: 645 workers live here (3%)Grand HavenMuskegonNorton Shores: 2,081 workers live here (10%)KentwoodGrand RapidsMuskegon: 1,414 workers live here (7%)Grand HavenSpring Lake: 594 workers live here (3%)Dalton: 757 workers live here (4%)Fruitport: 999 workers live here (5%)Laketon: 714 workers live here (3%)HollandEgelston: 815 workers live here (4%)Fruitland: 424 workers live here (2%)Norton ShoresMuskegonFruitportEgelstonDaltonLaketonMuskegon
1
Muskegon (in town)right here
13%2,738
2
Norton Shores4.1 mi away
10%2,081
3
Muskegon4.2 mi away
7%1,414
4
Fruitport8 mi away
5%999
5
Egelston9 mi away
4%815
6
Dalton8.4 mi away
4%757
7
Laketon4.3 mi away
3%714
8
Muskegon Heights1.9 mi away
3%645
9
Spring Lake11.6 mi away
3%594
10
Fruitland9.2 mi away
2%424
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%9,798
The top trips

Where Muskegon clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Muskegon commutes less than 13 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 miNorton Shores: 8% · 4.1 miGrand Rapids: 5% · 35.5 miGrand Haven: 4% · 12 miSpring Lake: 4% · 11.6 miGrand Haven: 3% · 16.2 miMuskegon: 3% · 4.2 miHolland: 3% · 29.5 miMuskegon Heights: 2% · 1.9 miKentwood: 2% · 41 miNorton Shores 8%Grand Rapids 5%Grand Haven 4%Spring Lake 4%Grand Haven 3%Muskegon
MuskegonTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi5,703 residents
14%10–24 mi1,695 residents
23%25–50 mi2,848 residents
18%Over 50 mi2,271 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Michigan

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
158 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Muskegon21 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Muskegon workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10

How Muskegon ranks on commute time →

Next door

10% of Muskegon works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Norton Shores (8%). Darker towns draw more of Muskegon’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2021. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Muskegon

Muskegon home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Muskegon, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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