Climate · Elk Rapids

Elk Rapids, MI climate

Elk Rapids has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 115 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
302nd coolest of 1,983 Michigan towns
January low
18°
284th mildest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Rain + melted snow
32 in
361st driest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow a winter
115 in
201st snowiest of 1,918 Michigan towns
A normal year

What a year in Elk Rapids feels like

Winter

31° / 20°
Typical high / low · 44 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

52° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 13

Summer

77° / 57°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 19
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Elk Rapids weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°18°2.1" 32.0"1828 13° – 32°
February30°17°1.4" 22.3"1327 9° – 33°
March40°23°1.8" 13.4"1019 21° – 46°
April51°32°2.9" 6.8"124 33° – 48°
May64°43°3.1" 0130 45° – 60°
June74°53°2.9" 0100 59° – 70°
July79°59°2.7" 090 62° – 73°
August77°59°3.0" 090 63° – 73°
September71°52°3.6" 0110 55° – 67°
October57°42°4.1" 0.3"150 45° – 56°
November45°33°2.7" 10.4"147 31° – 46°
December34°24°2.2" 29.3"1620 21° – 39°
Year54°38°32.3"114.5"149105

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Elk Rapids

Elk Rapids gets 32 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 149 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 105 days of the year.

32 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 72% of U.S. towns
115 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 98% of U.S. towns
105 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 92% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
32"
Frost & the growing season

About 158 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first one by October 19. That leaves about 158 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 73% of U.S. towns.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Elk Rapids

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Elk Rapids, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
7,237 heating degree daysMore heating than 76% of U.S. towns
428 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 82% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Elk Rapids compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 94% of U.S. towns302nd coolest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 59% of U.S. towns284th mildest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Precipitation32" a year
Drier than 72% of U.S. towns361st driest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow115" a winter
Snowier than 98% of U.S. towns201st snowiest of 1,918 Michigan towns
Growing season158 frost-free days
Shorter than 73% of U.S. towns986th shortest of 1,980 Michigan towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Elk Rapids averaged 2.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 97% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.1° now 25°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+2.1° now 42°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 67°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.7° now 50°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Elk Rapids’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 21° to 46°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Elk Rapids’s climate

What is the coldest month in Elk Rapids?

February, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Elk Rapids?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 59°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Elk Rapids get?

About 115 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Elk Rapids?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 19, and the last spring frost by May 13.

What is the rainiest month in Elk Rapids?

October, with 4.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 32 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Elk Rapids itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Nw Michigan Rsch Farm, MI (13 mi, snow) and Old Mission 3ssw, MI (6 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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