Natural hazards · China

China, MI natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in China comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 11 claims here since 1978. 1 federal disaster brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is China?

46
Moderate
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in China to be higher than in 46% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and cold waves.

Inland flooding64%Cold waves18%Tornadoes11%Everything else7%
By hazard

What China faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

64% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Cold waves

18% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 51% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

11% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 62% of U.S. places

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightning

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does China flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in China, from FEMA’s records.

11paid claims since 1978
$328Kpaid to owners
3homes flooded more than once
19782026

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. China isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: St. Clair County.
Disasters that hit China

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in China itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the Township of China.

Brought FEMA money into ChinaDeclared for St. Clair County only
2004

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

7 households applied for aid $11K aid approved
St. Clair County has had 9 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and floods.
Around China

China and the towns around it

East China: Moderate, mostly inland floodingCasco: Low, mostly inland floodingSt. Clair: Low, mostly inland floodingSt. Clair: Low, mostly inland floodingMarine City: Moderate, mostly inland floodingCottrellville: Low, mostly inland floodingRichmond: Very low, mostly inland floodingIra: Low, mostly inland floodingColumbus: Low, mostly inland floodingLenox: Low, mostly inland floodingKimball: Low, mostly inland floodingMarysville: Very low, mostly inland floodingClay: Low, mostly inland floodingChina: Moderate, mostly inland flooding ChinaEast ChinaCascoSt. ClairSt. ClairMarine CityCottrellville
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
East Chinamostly inland floodingModerate
Marine Citymostly inland floodingModerate
Chinamostly inland floodingModerate
Cascomostly inland floodingLow
Cottrellvillemostly inland floodingLow
St. Clairmostly inland floodingLow
St. Clairmostly inland floodingLow
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. China covers 1 census tract, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to China’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of China. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across China total about $1.2M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

The porch light’s on

Where to, neighbor?

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01