Climate · Carleton

Carleton, MI climate

Carleton has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 45 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
16th hottest of 1,983 Michigan towns
January low
18°
135th mildest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Rain + melted snow
34 in
904th wettest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow a winter
45 in
645th least snowy of 1,918 Michigan towns
A normal year

What a year in Carleton feels like

Winter

35° / 21°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 27

Summer

82° / 61°
Typical high / low · 12 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Carleton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°18°2.2" 14.0"1317 16° – 35°
February35°20°1.9" 12.5"1114 14° – 37°
March46°28°2.4" 6.2"116 28° – 50°
April59°38°3.3" 1.5"131 42° – 54°
May71°49°3.8" 0130 52° – 66°
June80°59°3.4" 0110 64° – 74°
July84°63°3.3" 0110 68° – 79°
August82°61°3.4" 0100 66° – 76°
September75°53°3.1" 0100 59° – 68°
October63°43°2.7" 0110 49° – 59°
November49°32°2.6" 1.9"112 34° – 47°
December37°24°2.2" 8.9"138 19° – 40°
Year60°41°34.3"45.0"13647

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Carleton

Carleton gets 34 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 136 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 47 days of the year.

34 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 67% of U.S. towns
45 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns
47 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 64% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
14"
Frost & the growing season

About 176 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 176 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 53% of U.S. towns.

130
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
12
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Carleton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Carleton, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
6,302 heating degree daysMore heating than 62% of U.S. towns
699 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 61% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Carleton compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 56% of U.S. towns16th hottest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 54% of U.S. towns135th mildest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Precipitation34" a year
Drier than 67% of U.S. towns904th wettest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow45" a winter
Snowier than 77% of U.S. towns645th least snowy of 1,918 Michigan towns
Growing season176 frost-free days
Shorter than 53% of U.S. towns134th longest of 1,980 Michigan towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Carleton averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 74% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 28°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+1.7° now 48°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+1.2° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 53°, was 51°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Carleton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 37°. September is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Carleton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Carleton?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Carleton?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 12 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Carleton get?

About 45 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Carleton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 27.

What is the rainiest month in Carleton?

May, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 34 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Carleton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Detroit Metro Airport, MI (12 mi, snow) and Carleton 2w, MI (2 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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