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Buchanan Downtown Historic District 06

BuchananMI

A town of 4,223, settled in 1842. Nearly 11.3% of it is conserved land.

Photo: JDNorry · CC BY-SA 3.0
Population
4,223
−3.5% since 2010
Median home value
$154K
Census ACS
Household income
$56K
median
Median age
32.7
years
Jobs based here
1,492
Balanced

What makes Buchanan stand out

The 3 things Buchanan does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Clark Equipment Co
1940 · Clark Equipment Co · Wikimedia Commons
Buchanan’s story

184 years in pictures

12 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 6 places on the National Register.

Amtrak train crossing Lake Topinabee, March 1990Amtrak train rounding the curve at Buchanan, February 1990Buchanan North and West Historic District Map
Explore the history →

Buchanan’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Buchanan

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Buchanan is #3 of 689 in MI for “Wettest”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Buchanan. Another town gets a different order.

Work & commute

About one in nine working residents works right in Buchanan

Most working residents leave Buchanan for work: only 11% work in town. The top destinations are South Bend (10%), Niles (7%) and Niles (5%). Half commute less than 14 miles.

11%work in town

Where working residents work

In Buchanan11%
South Bend10%
Niles7%
Niles5%
Grand Rapids4%
14 mi
median commute distance
1,492
jobs based in Buchanan
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2021 · ACSCommute map →
Housing

Homes in Buchanan sell for about $230K

The median sale price was $230,000 in May 2026.

$230Kmedian sale price
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
46
days on market
99.5%
sale-to-list price
8
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Outdoors

11.3% of Buchanan is conserved land

1.7 miles of trails across 10 parks and preserves.

#231for trails in MI
Map of Buchanan: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
11.3%
conserved · 186 of 1,651 acres
1.7 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
#109
most conserved land in MI
#131
most walkable in MI
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. E B Clark Woods0.4 mi22
2. Bakertown Fen—63
3. McCoy Creek Recreation Area0.2 mi18
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Schools

Buchanan’s public schools outperform 76% of Michigan districts

The public schools Buchanan’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, outperform 76% of Michigan’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the top.

A−School Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Moccasin Elementary School2–4354A−
Ottawa Elementary SchoolPK–1230Not graded
Buchanan Middle School5–7358B+
Buchanan High School8–12561B+
Buchanan Virtual AcademyK–1249B
Buchanan Step UpK–1215Not graded
NCES · EDFacts · graded within MI on state tests and graduationAll 6 schools →
Natural hazards

Low risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 26% of U.S. communities.

26risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
26Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
1
paid flood claims since 1996
1
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 30% of U.S. towns

Buchanan reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 70% report less.

CSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Buchanan1.9
Michigan4.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Buchanan12.6
Michigan13
U.S.15.5
30th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
26th
percentile among MI towns
8
violent crimes reported in 2025
52
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Health

Healthier than 34% of U.S. towns

Buchanan tracks Michigan closely on all 32 CDC measures.

CHealth Grade
32 measures vs. Michigan
0 better32 too close to call0 worse
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
11.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
44th
percentile among MI towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Climate

Snowy winters, pleasant summers

Buchanan has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 65 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

65″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–35°
Spring38–59°
Summer60–81°
Fall42–62°
Oct 19
typical first frost
May 1
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →

Landmarks

6 places in Buchanan on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Buchanan

6 notable people were born in Buchanan.

See all 6 →

About Buchanan

City in Michigan, United States

Official town website ↗

Buchanan is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,300 at the 2020 census. The city is located at the southeast corner of Buchanan Township, about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Niles.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1842
Population
4,300
Area
2.6 sq mi
Elevation
696 ft
ZIP code
49107
Area code
269

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Photo of Buchanan

Buchanan, MI · Photo: JDNorry · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗