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Work & commute in Big Bay · A job hub

Every workday, about 130 people come to Big Bay for work

Most working residents leave Big Bay for work: only 7% work in town. The top destinations are Marquette (31%), Powell (12%) and Ishpeming (7%). Half commute less than 24 miles.

Work in town
7%
6 of 81 working residents
Typical commute
24 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
21 min
Less than MI (24 min)
Work from home
13%
Less than MI (14%)
Jobs based here
138
A job hub

What kind of work town is Big Bay?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Big Bay’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

HoughtonIshpeming: 7 workers live here (5%)Marquette: 15 workers live here (11%)Negaunee: 10 workers live here (7%)EscanabaGrand RapidsLansingWausaukeeChocolay: 9 workers live here (7%)Marquette: 16 workers live here (12%)Powell: 14 workers live here (10%)Negaunee: 17 workers live here (12%)Sands: 9 workers live here (7%)Richmond: 4 workers live here (3%)Allouez: 5 workers live here (4%)St. IgnaceIshpemingBig BayNegauneeMarquetteMarquettePowellNegauneeChocolayBig Bay
1
Negaunee20 mi away
12%17
2
Marquette17.4 mi away
12%16
3
Marquette23.6 mi away
11%15
4
Powell6.9 mi away
10%14
5
Negaunee23 mi away
7%10
6
Chocolay32.6 mi away
7%9
7
Sands30 mi away
7%9
8
Ishpeming24 mi away
5%7
9
Allouez48.6 mi away
4%5
10
Richmond29.6 mi away
3%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
23%32
The top trips

Where Big Bay clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Next door

12% of Big Bay works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Powell (12%). Darker towns draw more of Big Bay’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Day and night

Big Bay fills up on a workday

On a workday 75 residents head out to work, 6 work right here, and 132 people come in from elsewhere.

75live here, work elsewhere
6live and work here
132work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night310
Workday360
310live here− 75head out to work+ 130come in to work= 360on a workday

About 360 people are in Big Bay on a workday afternoon, 19% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.70jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Big Bay commutes less than 24 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMarquette: 31% · 23.6 miPowell: 12% · 6.9 miIshpeming: 7% · 13.2 miIshpeming: 5% · 24 miEscanaba: 4% · 79.8 miHoughton: 2% · 45.3 miGrand Rapids: 2% · 284.7 miLansing: 2% · 322.7 miWausaukee: 2% · 100.1 miSt. Ignace: 2% · 153.5 miMarquette 31%Powell 12%Ishpeming 7%Ishpeming 5%Escanaba 4%Big Bay
Big BayTop destinations (size = commuters)
9%Under 10 mi7 residents
49%10–24 mi40 residents
6%25–50 mi5 residents
36%Over 50 mi29 residents

About 36% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

The jobs

Big Bay makes things: 62% of its jobs are in goods

138 jobs are based in Big Bay. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Big Bay’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Big BayJobs Big Bay residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms62%21%
Trade, transport & utilities2%12%
Services: health, schools, offices36%67%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%25%
$1,251–$3,333 a month12%31%
Over $3,333 a month75%44%

Who does it

29 or younger15%16%
30 to 5457%48%
55 and older28%36%
+500%

Jobs based in Big Bay, 2011 → 2021: 23 → 138. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Michigan

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
162 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Big Bay21 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Big Bay workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2021. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Big Bay

Big Bay home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Big Bay, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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