Climate · Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI climate

Ann Arbor has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 61 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
226th hottest of 1,983 Michigan towns
January low
16°
773rd mildest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Rain + melted snow
33 in
692nd driest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow a winter
61 in
858th snowiest of 1,918 Michigan towns
A normal year

What a year in Ann Arbor feels like

Winter

34° / 19°
Typical high / low · 19 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 3

Summer

81° / 58°
Typical high / low · 12 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 13
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Ann Arbor weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°16°2.1" 18.3"1821 15° – 34°
February34°18°1.8" 15.3"1417 12° – 36°
March45°26°2.3" 8.3"147 27° – 49°
April58°36°3.2" 2.6"141 41° – 53°
May70°47°3.7" 0150 50° – 64°
June79°56°3.5" 0120 63° – 72°
July83°60°3.2" 0120 66° – 77°
August81°59°3.2" 0110 65° – 75°
September74°51°3.0" 0110 57° – 67°
October62°40°2.8" 0.1"130 47° – 57°
November48°30°2.5" 4.1"142 32° – 46°
December36°22°2.0" 12.7"1712 17° – 39°
Year58°38°33.2"61.4"16659

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor gets 33 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 166 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 59 days of the year.

33 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 69% of U.S. towns
61 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 89% of U.S. towns
59 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 71% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
18"
Frost & the growing season

About 160 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first one by October 13. That leaves about 160 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 71% of U.S. towns.

130
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
12
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Ann Arbor

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Ann Arbor, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,501 heating degree daysMore heating than 66% of U.S. towns
653 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 65% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor and its neighbors

Ann Arbor borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Barton Hills has the coldest January nights (16°) and Pittsfield the hottest July afternoons (83°). Ann Arbor’s January low is 16° and its July high 83°.

Superior: January low 16°, July high 83°Northfield: January low 16°, July high 83°Dexter: January low 16°, July high 83°Webster: January low 16°, July high 82°Lima: January low 16°, July high 83°Lodi: January low 16°, July high 83°Saline: January low 17°, July high 83°Ypsilanti: January low 17°, July high 84°Ann Arbor: January low 16°, July high 83°Scio: January low 16°, July high 83°Pittsfield: January low 16°, July high 83°Barton Hills: January low 16°, July high 83°Ann Arbor: January low 16°, July high 83° Ann ArborAnn ArborScioPittsfieldBarton Hills
ColderMilder16° to 17°
Barton Hills15.8° −0.4°
Ann Arbor15.9° −0.3°
Scio16.0° −0.2°
Ann Arbor16.2°
Pittsfield16.4° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Ann Arbor compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 66% of U.S. towns226th hottest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 66% of U.S. towns773rd mildest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Precipitation33" a year
Drier than 69% of U.S. towns692nd driest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow61" a winter
Snowier than 89% of U.S. towns858th snowiest of 1,918 Michigan towns
Growing season160 frost-free days
Shorter than 71% of U.S. towns922nd longest of 1,980 Michigan towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Ann Arbor averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.8° now 47°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 70°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Ann Arbor’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Ann Arbor’s climate

What is the coldest month in Ann Arbor?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Ann Arbor?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 60°. About 12 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Ann Arbor get?

About 61 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Ann Arbor?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 13, and the last spring frost by May 3.

What is the rainiest month in Ann Arbor?

May, with 3.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 33 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Ann Arbor itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ann Arbor U Of Mich, MI (4 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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