Climate · Alpena

Alpena, MI climate

Alpena has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 59 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
78°
229th coolest of 1,983 Michigan towns
January low
13°
521st coldest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Rain + melted snow
32 in
260th driest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow a winter
59 in
931st snowiest of 1,918 Michigan towns
A normal year

What a year in Alpena feels like

Winter

30° / 16°
Typical high / low · 22 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

50° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

76° / 56°
Typical high / low · 4 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Alpena weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°13°2.1" 15.6"2026 8° – 29°
February30°14°1.6" 14.4"1626 8° – 30°
March38°21°1.8" 6.2"1320 20° – 40°
April50°32°3.0" 3.5"142 33° – 46°
May63°42°3.0" 0140 45° – 57°
June73°52°2.8" 0120 57° – 67°
July78°58°3.4" 0120 60° – 72°
August77°57°3.4" 0120 62° – 71°
September70°50°3.0" 0130 53° – 66°
October56°39°3.2" 0.1"170 44° – 55°
November44°31°2.3" 3.0"163 29° – 44°
December33°21°2.1" 16.6"1718 18° – 37°
Year53°36°31.8"59.4"17695

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Alpena

Alpena gets 32 inches of rain and melted snow a year. August is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 176 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 95 days of the year.

32 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 73% of U.S. towns
59 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns
95 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
17"
Frost & the growing season

About 163 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 17. That leaves about 163 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 68% of U.S. towns.

149
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9
nights below 0° in a normal year
4
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Alpena

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Alpena, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
7,877 heating degree daysMore heating than 85% of U.S. towns
336 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 89% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Alpena

Alpena and its neighbors

Alpena borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.2°. Maple Ridge has both the coldest January nights (12°) and the hottest July afternoons (80°). Alpena’s January low is 13° and its July high 78°.

Long Rapids: January low 11°, July high 81°Krakow: January low 13°, July high 79°Ossineke: January low 11°, July high 80°Caledonia: January low 11°, July high 80°Alcona: January low 12°, July high 79°Green: January low 11°, July high 81°Maple Ridge: January low 12°, July high 80°Sanborn: January low 14°, July high 78°Wilson: January low 12°, July high 80°Presque Isle: January low 14°, July high 78°Alpena: January low 13°, July high 78° AlpenaMaple RidgeSanbornWilsonPresque Isle
ColderMilder11° to 14°
Maple Ridge11.5° −1.9°
Wilson11.8° −1.6°
Alpena13.4°
Sanborn13.5° +0.1°
Presque Isle13.7° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Alpena compares

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler than 95% of U.S. towns229th coolest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 74% of U.S. towns521st coldest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Precipitation32" a year
Drier than 73% of U.S. towns260th driest of 1,983 Michigan towns
Snow59" a winter
Snowier than 88% of U.S. towns931st snowiest of 1,918 Michigan towns
Growing season163 frost-free days
Shorter than 68% of U.S. towns729th longest of 1,980 Michigan towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Alpena averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 93% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 23°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+1.7° now 41°, was 39°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 66°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+1.7° now 48°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Alpena’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 8° to 30°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Alpena’s climate

What is the coldest month in Alpena?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Alpena?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 58°. About 4 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Alpena get?

About 59 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Alpena?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 17, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Alpena?

August, with 3.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 32 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Alpena itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Alpena WWTP, MI (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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